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Two-solar-mass hybrid stars: a two model description with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio quark model

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arxiv 1610.06435 v2 pith:OS3QB2K6 submitted 2016-10-20 nucl-th hep-ph

classification nucl-thhep-ph
keywords quarkmodelstarshybridmattertermsdeconfinementstate
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Hybrid stars with a quark phase described by the Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model are studied. The hadron-quark model used to determine the stellar matter equation of state favors the appearance of quark matter: the coincidence of the deconfinement and chiral transitions and a low vacuum constituent quark mass. These two properties are essential to build equations of state that predict pure quark matter in the center of neutron stars. The effect of vector-isoscalar and vector-isovector terms is discussed, and it is shown that the vector-isoscalar terms are necessary to describe 2$M_\odot$ hybrid stars, and the vector-isovector terms result in larger quark cores and a smaller deconfinement density.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 55 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Isentropic thermodynamics across the hadron-quark mixed phase in a two-phase model with a PNJL quark description

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a two-phase RMF+PNJL model, isentropic trajectories through the hadron-quark mixed phase heat at low entropy per baryon and cool near the critical end point, with entropy-dependent speed-of-sound structures.

  2. Bayesian inference favors quark matter in neutron star interiors

    nucl-th 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Bayesian analysis of pulsar and gravitational wave data favors neutron star equations of state with quark cores over a purely hadronic baseline by factors of 18.7 and 276.1 for two data sets.

  3. Massive cold hybrid stars in a modified Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A modified Polyakov-loop model that stays finite at zero temperature produces hybrid neutron-star equations of state with quarkyonic or deconfined quark cores and maximum masses above 2 solar masses, for selected para...

  4. Bayesian analysis of the shear modulus in the neutron-star crust

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Bayesian modeling with informed priors reduces uncertainties in neutron-star crust shear properties, predicting torsional mode frequencies of 20-50 Hz compatible with observations.

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