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Globally smooth approximations for shock pressure decay in impacts

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Submitted 17 Feb 2017

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The temperature effects resulting from the shock are estimated for different decay models, and the differences between them are found to be substantial in some cases, potentially leading to over- or underestimates of impact heating and melt production in modeling contexts like mantle convection, where such parameterizations are commonly used to represent giant impacts.

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arXiv ID1702.05537 (version 1)
Pith IDCOGFXRVV, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationThomas Ruedas. "Globally smooth approximations for shock pressure decay in impacts." arXiv:1702.05537 (2017). https://pith.science/paper/COGFXRVV
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,766 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.08 · states limitation 0.70 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.13 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.10 · compares with prior results 0.81 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

New forms of empirical formulae that provide an approximate description of the decay of shock pressure with distance in hypervelocity impacts are proposed. These forms, which are intended for use in applications such as large-scale mantle convection models, are continuous and smooth from the point of impact to arbitrarily large distances, thereby avoiding the need to divide the domain into different decay regimes and yielding the maximum pressure in a self-consistent way without resorting to the impedance-match solution. Individual fits for different impact velocities as well as a tentative general fitting formula are given, especially for the case of dunite-on-dunite impacts. The temperature effects resulting from the shock are estimated for different decay models, and the differences between them are found to be substantial in some cases, potentially leading to over- or underestimates of impact heating and melt production in modeling contexts like mantle convection, where such parameterizations are commonly used to represent giant impacts.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 New forms of empirical formulae that provide an approximate description of the decay of shock pressure with distance in hypervelocity impacts are proposed. contribution 1.00 0.92 0.40 asserted 0.99
s1 These forms, which are intended for use in applications such as large-scale mantle convection models, are continuous and smooth from the point of impact to arbitrarily large distances, thereby avoiding the need to divide the domain into different decay regimes and yielding the maximum pressure in a self-consistent way without resorting to the impedance-match solution. contribution 0.84 0.76 0.41 asserted 0.99
s2 Individual fits for different impact velocities as well as a tentative general fitting formula are given, especially for the case of dunite-on-dunite impacts. contribution 0.75 0.93 0.08 asserted 0.96
s3 The temperature effects resulting from the shock are estimated for different decay models, and the differences between them are found to be substantial in some cases, potentially leading to over- or underestimates of impact heating and melt production in modeling contexts like mantle convection, where such parameterizations are commonly used to represent giant impacts. interpretation 0.58 0.92 0.28 asserted 0.51

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

New forms of empirical formulae that provide an approximate description of the decay of shock pressure with distance in hypervelocity impacts are proposed. These forms, which are intended for use in applications such as large-scale mantle convection models, are continuous and smooth from the point of impact to arbitrarily large distances, thereby avoiding the need to divide the domain into different decay regimes and yielding the maximum pressure in a self-consistent way without resorting to the impedance-match solution. Individual fits for different impact velocities as well as a tentative general fitting formula are given, especially for the case of dunite-on-dunite impacts. The temperature effects resulting from the shock are estimated for different decay models, and the differences between them are found to be substantial in some cases, potentially leading to over- or underestimates of impact heating and melt production in modeling contexts like mantle convection, where such parameterizations are commonly used to represent giant impacts.

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