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New Prospects for Detecting High-Energy Neutrinos from Nearby Supernovae

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arxiv 1705.04750 v4 pith:2VTX4QNJ submitted 2017-05-12 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.SRhep-phnucl-th

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRhep-phnucl-th
keywords neutrinoneutrinoshigh-energyeventskm3netnearbyphysicssupernovae
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Neutrinos from supernovae (SNe) are crucial probes of explosive phenomena at the deaths of massive stars and neutrino physics. High-energy neutrinos are produced through hadronic processes by cosmic rays, which are accelerated during interaction between the supernova (SN) ejecta and circumstellar material (CSM). Recent observations of extragalactic SNe have revealed that a dense CSM is commonly expelled by the progenitor star. We provide new quantitative predictions of time-dependent high-energy neutrino emission from diverse types of SNe. We show that IceCube and KM3Net can detect about 1000 events from a SN II-P (and about 300000 events from a SN IIn) at a distance of 10 kpc. The new model also enables us to critically optimize the time window for dedicated searches for nearby SNe. A successful detection will give us a multienergy neutrino view of SN physics and new opportunities to study neutrino properties, as well as clues to the cosmic-ray origin. GeV-TeV neutrinos may also be seen by KM3Net, Hyper-Kamiokande, and PINGU.

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  1. Exploring the properties of newborn pulsars with high-energy neutrinos

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Neutrinos from newborn pulsar winds hitting supernova ejecta could be detected from a galactic source by IceCube if B/P^2 exceeds ~0.003, with parameter constraints and a detectable diffuse flux for next-generation te...

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