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arxiv 1710.00990 v2 pith:LHUGXTGF submitted 2017-10-03 cond-mat.mes-hall

Cavity-control of bright and dark interlayer excitons in van der Waals heterostructures

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords excitonslight-mattercavity-controlcondensatescouplingdipolarexcitonexciton-polariton
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Monolayer (ML) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) integrated in optical microcavities host exciton-polaritons as a hallmark of the strong light-matter coupling regime. Analogous concepts for hybrid light-matter systems employing spatially indirect excitons with a permanent electric dipole moment in heterobilayer (HBL) crystals promise realizations of exciton-polariton gases and condensates with immanent dipolar interactions. Here, we identify optical signatures of spatially indirect momentum-bright and momentum-dark interlayer excitons in vertical MoSe$_2$-WSe$_2$ heterostructures and implement cavity-control of both exciton manifolds. Our experiments quantify the strength of light-matter coupling for both zero and finite momentum excitons residing in Moir\'{e} superlattices of TMD HBLs and demonstrate that both exciton species are susceptible to Purcell enhancement in cavity-modified photonic environments. Our results form the basis for further developments of dipolar exciton-polariton gases and condensates in hybrid cavity -- van der Waals heterostructure systems.

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  1. Unveiling the Spin-Valley Structure of Dipolar Exciton Ladders in R-stacked WSe$_2$/WS$_2$ Moir\'e Heterobilayers

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    Helicity-resolved magneto-photoluminescence reveals that the unequal spacing of the dipolar exciton ladder in R-stacked WSe₂/WS₂ arises from triplet and singlet spin-valley two-exciton states, not simple occupation-nu...