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The shape dependence of chameleon screening

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arxiv 1711.02065 v2 pith:OQ7PM634 submitted 2017-11-06 astro-ph.CO gr-qc

The shape dependence of chameleon screening

classification astro-ph.CO gr-qc
keywords chameleonaroundfieldfifthforcesknownscreenedscreening
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Chameleon scalar fields can screen their associated fifth forces from detection by changing their mass with the local density. These models are an archetypal example of a screening mechanism, and have become an important target for both cosmological surveys and terrestrial experiments. In particular there has been much recent interest in searching for chameleon fifth forces in the laboratory. It is known that the chameleon force is less screened around non-spherical sources, but only the field profiles around a few simple shapes are known analytically. In this work we introduce a numerical code that solves for the chameleon field around arbitrary shapes with azimuthal symmetry placed in a spherical vacuum chamber. We find that deviations from spherical symmetry can increase the chameleon acceleration experienced by a test particle by up to a factor of $\sim 3$, and that the least screened objects are those which minimize some internal dimension.

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