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Many-body spin Hall effect with space-inversion symmetry

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arxiv 1711.03231 v2 pith:VOJPIZCZ submitted 2017-11-09 cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci

classification cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
keywords spineffecthallinteractionmany-bodyspace-inversionsymmetryamany-body
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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In contrast to the ordinary spin Hall effect (SHE), which is a single-body phenomenon caused by the spin-orbit interaction (SOI), we propose amany-body SHE induced by the dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) between particles and demonstrate it in a system of ultracold magnetic atoms. While the SOI usually requires the breaking of space-inversion symmetry, the DDI preserves it. The many-body SHE can, in principle, be observed in a wide range of systems with large dipole moments and offers a powerful tool to generate spin currents, an essential ingredient in spintronics and atomtronics.

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