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Surprises from the spins: astrophysics and relativity with detections of spinning black-hole mergers
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Submitted 27 Nov 2017
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Black-hole spins indeed hide remarkable surprises on both fronts: morphologies, resonances, constraints on supernova kicks, multiple merger generations and more...
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Measurements of black-hole spins are of crucial importance to fulfill the promise of gravitational-wave astronomy. On the astrophysics side, spins are perhaps the cleanest indicator of black-hole evolutionary processes, thus providing a preferred way to discriminate how LIGO's black holes form. On the relativity side, spins are responsible for peculiar dynamical phenomena (from precessional modulations in the long inspiral to gravitational-wave recoils at merger) which encode precious information on the underlying astrophysical processes. I present some examples to explore this deep and fascinating interplay between spin dynamics (relativity) and environmental effects (astrophysics). Black-hole spins indeed hide remarkable surprises on both fronts: morphologies, resonances, constraints on supernova kicks, multiple merger generations and more...
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Measurements of black-hole spins are of crucial importance to fulfill the promise of gravitational-wave astronomy. | background 1.00 | 0.06 | 0.07 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | On the astrophysics side, spins are perhaps the cleanest indicator of black-hole evolutionary processes, thus providing a preferred way to discriminate how LIGO's black holes form. | background 0.98 | 0.05 | 0.08 | hedged possibility 0.68 |
| s2 | On the relativity side, spins are responsible for peculiar dynamical phenomena (from precessional modulations in the long inspiral to gravitational-wave recoils at merger) which encode precious information on the underlying astrophysical processes. | background 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.09 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | I present some examples to explore this deep and fascinating interplay between spin dynamics (relativity) and environmental effects (astrophysics). | contribution 0.99 | 0.72 | 0.08 | asserted 0.62 |
| s4 | Black-hole spins indeed hide remarkable surprises on both fronts: morphologies, resonances, constraints on supernova kicks, multiple merger generations and more... | interpretation 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.41 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
Measurements of black-hole spins are of crucial importance to fulfill the promise of gravitational-wave astronomy. On the astrophysics side, spins are perhaps the cleanest indicator of black-hole evolutionary processes, thus providing a preferred way to discriminate how LIGO's black holes form. On the relativity side, spins are responsible for peculiar dynamical phenomena (from precessional modulations in the long inspiral to gravitational-wave recoils at merger) which encode precious information on the underlying astrophysical processes. I present some examples to explore this deep and fascinating interplay between spin dynamics (relativity) and environmental effects (astrophysics). Black-hole spins indeed hide remarkable surprises on both fronts: morphologies, resonances, constraints on supernova kicks, multiple merger generations and more...
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References
How the literature uses it
3 arXiv papers cite this in 4 sentences
What it cites · 29 sentences without a confident label
Uses data or values from 8 papers
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In particular, GW150914, GW170104, GW170814 and LVT151012 are all consistent with zero spins [ref] .
Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger · Spin constraints on black-hole natal kicks and multiple generations · 0.81
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In particular, GW150914, GW170104, GW170814 and LVT151012 are all consistent with zero spins [ref] .
GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence · Spin constraints on black-hole natal kicks and multiple generations · 0.81
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In particular, GW150914, GW170104, GW170814 and LVT151012 are all consistent with zero spins [ref] .
GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2 · Spin constraints on black-hole natal kicks and multiple generations · 0.81
Cites as support 2 papers
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For instance, the unexpected high mass of some of the events can only be modeled if systems form in a low metallicity environment ($Z≲0.5 Z_⊙$), where stellar winds are suppressed [ref] .
Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Merger GW150914 · Introduction · 0.96
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For instance, the unexpected high mass of some of the events can only be modeled if systems form in a low metallicity environment ($Z≲0.5 Z_⊙$), where stellar winds are suppressed [ref] .
When and where did GW150914 form? · Introduction · 0.96
Cites as background 7 papers
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Fig. 1 in [ref] ).
Multi-timescale analysis of phase transitions in precessing black-hole binaries · Timescales and morphologies · 0.87
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There are two main classes of stellar-based BH-binary formation models, depending on whether the two BHs have spent all their lives together as a binary star [ref] , or they rather evolved separately and later met to form a BH binary [ref] (see Fig. [ref] for a schematic diagram).
Relativistic Binaries in Globular Clusters · Introduction · 0.98
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There are two main classes of stellar-based BH-binary formation models, depending on whether the two BHs have spent all their lives together as a binary star [ref] , or they rather evolved separately and later met to form a BH binary [ref] (see Fig. [ref] for a schematic diagram).
The Evolution of Compact Binary Star Systems · Introduction · 0.98
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