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Green Function of the Poisson Equation: D=2,3,4
Mathematical Physics · Submitted 30 Jan 2018
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim For D=3, the well-known expressions are briefly recalled; this is done in order to highlight the analogy with the four-dimensional case, where we uncover analogies of the four-dimensional spherical harmonics with the familiar three-dimensional case.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We study the Green function of the Poisson equation in two, three and four dimensions. The solution g of the equation nabla^2 g(x - x') = delta^(D)(x - x'), where x and x are D-dimensional position vectors, is customarily expanded into radial and angular coordinates. For the two-dimensional case (D=2), we find a subtle interplay of the necessarily introduced scale L with the radial component of zero magnetic quantum number. For D=3, the well-known expressions are briefly recalled; this is done in order to highlight the analogy with the four-dimensional case, where we uncover analogies of the four-dimensional spherical harmonics with the familiar three-dimensional case. Remarks on the SO(4) symmetry of the hydrogen atom complete the investigations.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We study the Green function of the Poisson equation in two, three and four dimensions. | contribution 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.05 | asserted 0.91 |
| s1 | The solution g of the equation nabla^2 g(x - x') = delta^(D)(x - x'), where x and x are D-dimensional position vectors, is customarily expanded into radial and angular coordinates. | background 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | For the two-dimensional case (D=2), we find a subtle interplay of the necessarily introduced scale L with the radial component of zero magnetic quantum number. | result 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.18 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | For D=3, the well-known expressions are briefly recalled; this is done in order to highlight the analogy with the four-dimensional case, where we uncover analogies of the four-dimensional spherical harmonics with the familiar three-dimensional case. | contribution 0.36 | 0.66 | 0.12 | asserted 0.99 |
| s4 | Remarks on the SO(4) symmetry of the hydrogen atom complete the investigations. | contribution 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.13 | asserted 0.77 |
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Original abstract
We study the Green function of the Poisson equation in two, three and four dimensions. The solution g of the equation nabla^2 g(x - x') = delta^(D)(x - x'), where x and x are D-dimensional position vectors, is customarily expanded into radial and angular coordinates. For the two-dimensional case (D=2), we find a subtle interplay of the necessarily introduced scale L with the radial component of zero magnetic quantum number. For D=3, the well-known expressions are briefly recalled; this is done in order to highlight the analogy with the four-dimensional case, where we uncover analogies of the four-dimensional spherical harmonics with the familiar three-dimensional case. Remarks on the SO(4) symmetry of the hydrogen atom complete the investigations.
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