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Exploring hyperon structure with electromagnetic transverse densities

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arxiv 1802.00479 v1 pith:24MCCMX6 submitted 2018-02-01 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords densitiestransverseperipheralbaryonselectromagneticexchangehyperonsisovector
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We explore the structure of the spin-1/2 flavor-octet baryons (hyperons) through their electromagnetic transverse densities. The transverse densities describe the distribution of charge and magnetization at fixed light-front time and enable a spatial representation of the baryons as relativistic systems. At peripheral distances b~1/M_pi the transverse densities are computed using a new method that combines chiral effective field theory and dispersion analysis. The peripheral isovector densities arise from two-pion exchange, which includes the rho-meson resonance through elastic unitarity. The isoscalar densities are estimated from vector meson exchange (omega, phi). We find that the "pion cloud" in the charged Sigma hyperons is comparable to the nucleon, while in the Xi it is suppressed. The Lambda-Sigma^0 transition density is pure isovector and represents a clear manifestiation of peripheral two-pion dynamics.

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