Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 28 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1806.03377.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:20:58.789532Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
97
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 8f99c712-d1bb-448e-a4d6-9732757e5846 · inbound
Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5405b971-f3cd-4a37-8850-60e169e1c25f · inbound
ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3efc4f73-603d-488e-a080-3756f8fb6d6f · inbound
GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 54a09fd4-1241-4169-b150-b087037a10e1 · inbound
Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation af61a47e-b27d-4f06-98ad-f7133b7bbb2c · inbound
ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 70ce4c06-9ed9-491f-bc29-cd60621b7424 · inbound
GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4ecba00-e008-45be-8f6f-888fd6110f9c · inbound
LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d5fa683c-080d-4f90-80c6-d0c86f35f8ee · inbound
PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation aff25c00-436b-4564-af9a-7f1b056038f1 · inbound
DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation af27a4c9-7849-4c41-8384-4732354c24f0 · inbound
DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0a6bbe57-34e5-4909-9cd8-049a27289036 · inbound
AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 298
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d08922e-937e-4b4f-8655-414507764227 · inbound
MixGCN: Scalable GCN Training by Mixture of Parallelism and Mixture of Accelerators PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8c95e2a-01a0-4983-be3a-0787005b17af · inbound
Foundations of Large Language Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73f3d9ae-05b6-4a92-a784-b02222c5483c · inbound
COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcc388e8-10f4-48cc-a89d-78c841b56b78 · inbound
MPipeMoE: Memory Efficient MoE for Pre-trained Models with Adaptive Pipeline Parallelism PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 85e46ada-e053-4c71-8814-64457dc87646 · inbound
Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 25377506-779f-42c7-8987-e064d909e00b · inbound
SpikingBrain: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 054bdcd8-5793-454b-92ca-0a6f6a9321b3 · inbound
OctoPipe: Reducing Pipeline Bubbles for Heterogeneous Models via Co-Optimizing Partitioning, Placement, and Scheduling PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 597bdd83-b4f5-4542-b453-a181c5219d31 · inbound
Scalable Synthesis of distributed LLM workloads through Symbolic Tensor Graphs PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eddbc0a-8973-4737-8561-d409de6d01ae · inbound
Kling-Omni Technical Report PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 05b648a2-08d4-4458-a1d0-fa2137678b43 · inbound
Efficient Training on Multiple Consumer GPUs with RoundPipe PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5403e35d-eb3f-4600-89da-66815d1f9523 · inbound
Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7ef6ffc8-8e92-4591-9c1a-977506cb0111 · inbound
Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d016fad-29fb-487c-bc0b-673c9e4f078a · inbound
Breaking the Bubble: Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel Training with Bounded Weight Inconsistency PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cc59b262-0f21-4dbe-9b22-e66bdc41825e · inbound
Piper: A Programmable Distributed Training System PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7f33d645-9fea-44e7-856c-e4fd06c44dcd · inbound
Simulating Unified Tensor Resharding in heterogeneous AI systems PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5022126f-bf39-4c78-8384-9400b1cc8d5f · inbound
Auto-Scaling Heterogeneous Neural Processing Units for Energy and Cost-Efficient LLM Serving PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 736d81f2-aaf5-4acc-83d5-acc22127cca2 · inbound
RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.