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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 28 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1806.03377.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1806.03377 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 28 of 28 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:20:58.789532Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

97
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8f99c712-d1bb-448e-a4d6-9732757e5846 · inbound

Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism cites this paper.

Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 7

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T18:34:44.836255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:34:44.807534Z digest=sha256:6e1ffd6465c24cc182c20baf5890a19e2537821d2d19b86a9b0274d97e1a7ceb

Observation 5405b971-f3cd-4a37-8850-60e169e1c25f · inbound

ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models cites this paper.

ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 11

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T09:24:35.867064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T09:24:35.826882Z digest=sha256:1adc07679d4cb24b436dac6afffa417b1bfa66a27457f97023e6f547d6f3700d

Observation 3efc4f73-603d-488e-a080-3756f8fb6d6f · inbound

GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding cites this paper.

GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 24

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T02:26:44.805619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T02:26:44.624137Z digest=sha256:ae3b2bfc9380fc39979488d99aab0f3e07e9773871bcd7b2e066882ad85b63eb

Observation 54a09fd4-1241-4169-b150-b087037a10e1 · inbound

Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity cites this paper.

Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 13

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T23:57:11.048267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T23:57:10.953617Z digest=sha256:e67decd95f87ccfa2a86dfeee77c02c4c211181e5b2e9f51a4bb592bd0f8a23b

Observation af61a47e-b27d-4f06-98ad-f7133b7bbb2c · inbound

ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models cites this paper.

ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 62

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T23:14:25.548820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T23:14:25.431471Z digest=sha256:72a7d3ca68854c10171870d8704c4c4caacd855c0b2ff5232f8feee665657185

Observation 70ce4c06-9ed9-491f-bc29-cd60621b7424 · inbound

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model cites this paper.

GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 34

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-24T12:34:28.303900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T12:33:37.701655Z digest=sha256:9f06675756519f54f6f4bda3782dd4a10a3718dba69b9fbb21882f88123dda39

Observation e4ecba00-e008-45be-8f6f-888fd6110f9c · inbound

LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale cites this paper.

LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scale PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 73

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T13:35:36.081409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T13:35:35.972596Z digest=sha256:44be657b02e435d372011d610668ba6f21edd3fd9c1226c62b1cae421e3f8bf2

Observation d5fa683c-080d-4f90-80c6-d0c86f35f8ee · inbound

PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel cites this paper.

PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 5

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T04:15:20.068407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:15:20.027659Z digest=sha256:2b20d8238382c9f9d68e41e2ce8676adc8f77b4149d81d226073d72ea3e3ca12

Observation aff25c00-436b-4564-af9a-7f1b056038f1 · inbound

DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models cites this paper.

DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 52

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T01:07:22.247126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T01:07:22.166595Z digest=sha256:df4b2fe67a5e31992dc2841ec3fb1bf7afc0378e25c03fbb88b6cadfbc2b3ec4

Observation af27a4c9-7849-4c41-8384-4732354c24f0 · inbound

DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models cites this paper.

DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:50:11.837908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T22:50:06.399707Z digest=sha256:ae8f6a7e3b5fede0f0c25c28d0fa3c41e946bedf4972de2694acb395b9e5cdc0

Observation 0a6bbe57-34e5-4909-9cd8-049a27289036 · inbound

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions cites this paper.

AI Safety Landscape for Large Language Models: Taxonomy, State-of-the-art, and Future Directions PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 298

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T21:55:50.703652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T21:54:26.670284Z digest=sha256:0ee2f3f73ced080ec3b42cd52b0c3accbe2b4ea2c9e1809cf50892ec1990c5b2

Observation 0d08922e-937e-4b4f-8655-414507764227 · inbound

MixGCN: Scalable GCN Training by Mixture of Parallelism and Mixture of Accelerators cites this paper.

MixGCN: Scalable GCN Training by Mixture of Parallelism and Mixture of Accelerators PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:20:58.789532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:20:58.789532Z digest=sha256:bbc4e9d5e05b43fc9be26ef656caf08cacfd7471ddd0562ccf68d8dc04aab8d5

Observation e8c95e2a-01a0-4983-be3a-0787005b17af · inbound

Foundations of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Foundations of Large Language Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 95

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:14:58.823417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T20:14:58.823417Z digest=sha256:1f8d620c64631368b966aab4a06f5e1ffe48a1475f8eb89b20d09d2a58bf83d9

Observation 73f3d9ae-05b6-4a92-a784-b02222c5483c · inbound

COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems cites this paper.

COSMIC: Enabling Full-Stack Co-Design and Optimization of Distributed Machine Learning Systems PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:31:08.413191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:31:08.413191Z digest=sha256:615180a2a993a8c603cc6765834ca39c65e0f5c26706abe8310ea4d566644923

Observation fcc388e8-10f4-48cc-a89d-78c841b56b78 · inbound

MPipeMoE: Memory Efficient MoE for Pre-trained Models with Adaptive Pipeline Parallelism cites this paper.

MPipeMoE: Memory Efficient MoE for Pre-trained Models with Adaptive Pipeline Parallelism PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:28.228455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:28.228455Z digest=sha256:a9371ebe7548f37ba23ece6be7855206bf6b1df1b8c52b86fee37fc4defc4a23

Observation 85e46ada-e053-4c71-8814-64457dc87646 · inbound

Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence cites this paper.

Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 22

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T17:49:28.128081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:49:27.926646Z digest=sha256:c8a3b4d7539ce66f9951041b9fd536c1bbca13791885f0231ecf94fdae2071b8

Observation 25377506-779f-42c7-8987-e064d909e00b · inbound

SpikingBrain: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models cites this paper.

SpikingBrain: Spiking Brain-inspired Large Models PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 12

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-18T18:51:45.602853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T18:51:06.243305Z digest=sha256:9232e7f3df02db425d3b6ba1da14ec744f5dad2dd93858992977071cbb70dbac

Observation 054bdcd8-5793-454b-92ca-0a6f6a9321b3 · inbound

OctoPipe: Reducing Pipeline Bubbles for Heterogeneous Models via Co-Optimizing Partitioning, Placement, and Scheduling cites this paper.

OctoPipe: Reducing Pipeline Bubbles for Heterogeneous Models via Co-Optimizing Partitioning, Placement, and Scheduling PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:42:57.952940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T14:42:57.952940Z digest=sha256:d1ebdcfa90caab65298eaee80f16b19862641f82b6b5b76577e5072f88f3789e

Observation 597bdd83-b4f5-4542-b453-a181c5219d31 · inbound

Scalable Synthesis of distributed LLM workloads through Symbolic Tensor Graphs cites this paper.

Scalable Synthesis of distributed LLM workloads through Symbolic Tensor Graphs PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:28:45.455385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T22:28:45.455385Z digest=sha256:e3a91d2dfd4e168901232116dbe845853b468b8d97535a6ec79858a38ee3e6f4

Observation 7eddbc0a-8973-4737-8561-d409de6d01ae · inbound

Kling-Omni Technical Report cites this paper.

Kling-Omni Technical Report PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 9

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T21:00:58.638539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:00:58.473043Z digest=sha256:3d99d8b2ed92ff8d7852f89e0787d9b11fa1e985f729aab5ef1f040a4a797cb1

Observation 05b648a2-08d4-4458-a1d0-fa2137678b43 · inbound

Efficient Training on Multiple Consumer GPUs with RoundPipe cites this paper.

Efficient Training on Multiple Consumer GPUs with RoundPipe PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 17

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:31:26.754534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T10:37:22.251566Z digest=sha256:97ef9a2742255f09deb97a6eac678bf70e8c1a51da3f243976adfc1a63742e79

Observation 5403e35d-eb3f-4600-89da-66815d1f9523 · inbound

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity cites this paper.

Rescaled Asynchronous SGD: Optimal Distributed Optimization under Data and System Heterogeneity PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 116

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T19:32:51.333375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T19:31:12.149482Z digest=sha256:ea9ce5a37bce044906a6aecc6132acdf7fb5dcad38d3acd451928276b7ebee59

Observation 7ef6ffc8-8e92-4591-9c1a-977506cb0111 · inbound

Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream cites this paper.

Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 12

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T01:56:28.486918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T11:21:52.068934Z digest=sha256:cab64f018206ba50b1ca2968c69171917a2124c94ff5e1c60a1ee0badcd6bd1a

Observation 0d016fad-29fb-487c-bc0b-673c9e4f078a · inbound

Breaking the Bubble: Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel Training with Bounded Weight Inconsistency cites this paper.

Breaking the Bubble: Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel Training with Bounded Weight Inconsistency PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 8

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T16:57:09.398018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T22:19:15.307830Z digest=sha256:30d4beb75ea3dc775412c7ea82c861c071e4c78c9f5881d0b7d7540c92925a86

Observation cc59b262-0f21-4dbe-9b22-e66bdc41825e · inbound

Piper: A Programmable Distributed Training System cites this paper.

Piper: A Programmable Distributed Training System PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 15

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T07:57:44.641164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T11:34:02.562929Z digest=sha256:bc2c4b5eab9195cdc61f7c92f7178c5e5ba074797b538dc23eb2578c3a84fcac

Observation 7f33d645-9fea-44e7-856c-e4fd06c44dcd · inbound

Simulating Unified Tensor Resharding in heterogeneous AI systems cites this paper.

Simulating Unified Tensor Resharding in heterogeneous AI systems PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 26

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T14:19:54.709742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T04:00:26.409243Z digest=sha256:d20cac014cc799293af02af3d94299a15342dd05db8954f301e2256db10d5633

Observation 5022126f-bf39-4c78-8384-9400b1cc8d5f · inbound

Auto-Scaling Heterogeneous Neural Processing Units for Energy and Cost-Efficient LLM Serving cites this paper.

Auto-Scaling Heterogeneous Neural Processing Units for Energy and Cost-Efficient LLM Serving PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:54:12.759516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T20:54:12.759516Z digest=sha256:11177375b6ab9cad107934aa643efac4639d8c5ff16ea2f3a651569899f1eed3

Observation 736d81f2-aaf5-4acc-83d5-acc22127cca2 · inbound

RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality cites this paper.

RAG-Stack: Co-Optimizing RAG Serving Performance and Quality PipeDream: Fast and Efficient Pipeline Parallel DNN Training

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:13:13.750734Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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