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Stochastic Emergent Quantum Gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Submitted 18 Jul 2018

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We provide evidence that stochasticity associated with critical points of clock and ruler fields can be related to the emergence of both a probabilistic description consistent with ordinary quantum theory, and gravitation described by general relativity at long distances.

how it is stated · hedged possibility 0.54 read the record →

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arXiv ID1807.07083 (version 1)
Pith IDHHZCYYZO, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationJoshua Erlich. "Stochastic Emergent Quantum Gravity." arXiv:1807.07083 (2018). https://pith.science/paper/HHZCYYZO
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 4,256 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.41 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.03 · compares with prior results 0.09 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We present a stochastic framework for emergent quantum gravity coupled to matter. The Hamiltonian constraint in diffeomorphism-invariant theories demands the identification of a clock relative to which dynamics may be defined, and other degrees of freedom can play the role of rulers. However, a global system of clock and rulers is generally not available. We provide evidence that stochasticity associated with critical points of clock and ruler fields can be related to the emergence of both a probabilistic description consistent with ordinary quantum theory, and gravitation described by general relativity at long distances. We propose a procedure for embedding any Lorentz-invariant field theory, including the Standard Model and its Lorentz-invariant extensions, in this framework.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We present a stochastic framework for emergent quantum gravity coupled to matter. contribution 1.00 0.92 0.09 asserted 0.98
s1 The Hamiltonian constraint in diffeomorphism-invariant theories demands the identification of a clock relative to which dynamics may be defined, and other degrees of freedom can play the role of rulers. background 1.00 0.07 0.04 asserted 0.77
s2 However, a global system of clock and rulers is generally not available. background 0.65 0.07 0.03 asserted 0.92
s3 We provide evidence that stochasticity associated with critical points of clock and ruler fields can be related to the emergence of both a probabilistic description consistent with ordinary quantum theory, and gravitation described by general relativity at long distances. result 0.81 0.88 0.83 hedged possibility 0.54
s4 We propose a procedure for embedding any Lorentz-invariant field theory, including the Standard Model and its Lorentz-invariant extensions, in this framework. contribution 0.60 0.66 0.09 asserted 0.69

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.81 · evidence from argument 0.74.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
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not examined
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  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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  • P abstract
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  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We present a stochastic framework for emergent quantum gravity coupled to matter. The Hamiltonian constraint in diffeomorphism-invariant theories demands the identification of a clock relative to which dynamics may be defined, and other degrees of freedom can play the role of rulers. However, a global system of clock and rulers is generally not available. We provide evidence that stochasticity associated with critical points of clock and ruler fields can be related to the emergence of both a probabilistic description consistent with ordinary quantum theory, and gravitation described by general relativity at long distances. We propose a procedure for embedding any Lorentz-invariant field theory, including the Standard Model and its Lorentz-invariant extensions, in this framework.

Human review
How the literature uses it

5 arXiv papers cite this in 8 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 5 sentences without a confident label

Cites it as background 2 papers
  • The basic framework was proposed in earlier work [ref] .

    Predictions of Stochastic Composite Gravity · Introduction · 0.92

  • The suggestion that quantum gravity might arise from a definition of quantum field theory in terms of stochastic processes is not novel [ref] , but to the author's knowledge this is the first concrete realization of the paradigm in a composite gravity setting.

    A First Analysis of Stochastic Composite Gravity · Introduction · 0.80

What it cites · 16 sentences without a confident label

Cites as support 3 papers
  • In those models, quantization was shown to give rise to scattering amplitudes that include long-range gravitational interactions consistent with general relativity [ref] , including gravitational self-interactions [ref] .

    Emergent Gravity from Vanishing Energy-Momentum Tensor · Introduction · 0.99

  • In those models, quantization was shown to give rise to scattering amplitudes that include long-range gravitational interactions consistent with general relativity [ref] , including gravitational self-interactions [ref] .

    Curved Backgrounds in Emergent Gravity · Introduction · 0.99

  • In those models, quantization was shown to give rise to scattering amplitudes that include long-range gravitational interactions consistent with general relativity [ref] , including gravitational self-interactions [ref] .

    Composite graviton self-interactions in a model of emergent gravity · Introduction · 0.99

Cites as background 9 papers
  • This difficulty is referred to as the global problem of time [ref] .

    Chaos, Dirac observables and constraint quantization · Introduction · 0.93

  • Such a Machian view of dynamics has been embraced as a cornerstone of the search for a background-independent quantum theory of gravity by Barbour [ref] , Page and Wootters [ref] , Smolin [ref] , Rovelli [ref] and others.

    The Definition of Mach's Principle · Introduction · 0.82

  • Here we call such models induced emergent gravity models to distinguish them from other varieties of emergent gravity scenarios such as those based on the AdS/CFT correspondence [ref] , entropic gravity [ref] and ideas suggesting entanglement as an origin of spacetime [ref] ; and also to distinguish these models from Sakharov's original discussions of induced gravity in which gravitation was semiclassical rather than quantum [ref] .

    Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement · Stochastic Field Theory and Emergent Gravity · 0.94

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