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On a soliton-type spacetime defect

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arxiv 1811.01078 v3 pith:J32RF2FI submitted 2018-11-05 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords defectgravitationalscalesolutionspacetimeclassicaldefectsenergy
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We review the construction of a particular soliton-type solution of the classical Einstein and matter-field equations. This localized finite-energy static classical solution can be interpreted as a single spacetime defect embedded in Minkowski spacetime and may give rise to several new effects. For a Skyrme-type theory with small enough matter-field energy scale compared to the Planck energy scale and for a sufficiently small defect length scale, the existence of a globally regular solution requires a negative active gravitational mass, so that the defect repels a distant test particle ("antigravity"). There also exist "stealth defects" which have a vanishing asymptotic gravitational mass. These stealth defects are, however, not entirely invisible as they bring about a new type of gravitational lensing.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Big Bang as spacetime defect

    gr-qc 2024-12 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    The Big Bang singularity is replaced by a degenerate-metric spacelike defect, yielding a smooth bounce with finite curvature and a second world on the other side.

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