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Sensing microwave photons with a Bose-Einstein condensate

Quantum Physics · Submitted 23 Nov 2018

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We determine the quantum efficiency of this detection scheme and show that weak microwave fields at the single-photon level can be sensed with an integration time on the order of a second.

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arXiv ID1811.09459 (version 1)
Pith IDAVWQGHYW, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationOrsolya K\'alm\'an, Peter Domokos. "Sensing microwave photons with a Bose-Einstein condensate." arXiv:1811.09459 (2018). https://pith.science/paper/AVWQGHYW
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 3,005 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.39 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.87 · compares with prior results 0.06 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We consider the interaction of a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of Rubidium atoms with the stationary microwave radiation field sustained by a coplanar waveguide resonator. This coupling allows for the measurement of the magnetic field of the resonator by means of counting the atoms that fall out of the condensate due to hyperfine transitions to non-trapped states. We determine the quantum efficiency of this detection scheme and show that weak microwave fields at the single-photon level can be sensed with an integration time on the order of a second.

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We consider the interaction of a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of Rubidium atoms with the stationary microwave radiation field sustained by a coplanar waveguide resonator. method 0.43 0.22 0.03 asserted 0.69
s1 This coupling allows for the measurement of the magnetic field of the resonator by means of counting the atoms that fall out of the condensate due to hyperfine transitions to non-trapped states. method 0.97 0.35 0.10 asserted 0.88
s2 We determine the quantum efficiency of this detection scheme and show that weak microwave fields at the single-photon level can be sensed with an integration time on the order of a second. result 0.97 0.94 0.83 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 0.52 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.90.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

We consider the interaction of a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of Rubidium atoms with the stationary microwave radiation field sustained by a coplanar waveguide resonator. This coupling allows for the measurement of the magnetic field of the resonator by means of counting the atoms that fall out of the condensate due to hyperfine transitions to non-trapped states. We determine the quantum efficiency of this detection scheme and show that weak microwave fields at the single-photon level can be sensed with an integration time on the order of a second.

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