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Gravitational Wave Emission from 3D Explosion Models of Core-Collapse Supernovae with Low and Normal Explosion Energies

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arxiv 1812.05738 v2 pith:BPCY346F submitted 2018-12-13 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords explosionmodelsemissiongravitationalmathrmwaveodotpeak
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Understanding gravitational wave emission from core-collapse supernovae will be essential for their detection with current and future gravitational wave detectors. This requires a sample of waveforms from modern 3D supernova simulations reaching well into the explosion phase, where gravitational wave emission is expected to peak. However, recent waveforms from 3D simulations with multi-group neutrino transport do not reach far into the explosion phase, and some are still obtained from non-exploding models. We therefore calculate waveforms up to 0.9\,s after bounce using the neutrino hydrodynamics code \textsc{CoCoNuT-FMT}. We consider two models with low and normal explosion energy, namely explosions of an ultra-stripped progenitor with an initial helium star mass of $3.5\,M_{\odot}$, and of an $18\,M_{\odot}$ single star. Both models show gravitational wave emission from the excitation of surface g-modes in the proto-neutron star with frequencies between $\mathord{\sim}800\,\mathrm{Hz}$ and 1000\,Hz at peak emission. The peak amplitudes are about $6\, \mathrm{cm}$ and $10\, \mathrm{cm}$, respectively, which is somewhat higher than in most recent 3D models of the pre-explosion or early explosion phase. Using a Bayesian analysis, we determine the maximum detection distances for our models in simulated Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, and Einstein Telescope design sensitivity noise. The more energetic $18 M_\odot$ explosion will be detectable to about $17.5 \,\mathrm{kpc}$ by the LIGO/Virgo network and to about $180\, \mathrm{kpc}$ with the Einstein Telescope.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Contrastive self-supervised convolutional autoencoder for core-collapse supernova gravitational-wave detection

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    A contrastive self-supervised convolutional autoencoder detects core-collapse supernova gravitational waves with performance comparable to supervised CNNs, better generalization to unseen waveforms, and ~120 kpc sensi...

  2. The Gravitational-Wave Power Gap in Core-Collapse Supernovae: Insights from 60 Axisymmetric Simulations

    astro-ph.HE 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The gravitational-wave power-gap frequency in core-collapse supernova simulations correlates with inner protoneutron-star properties and may arise from Fano-type interference.

  3. Reconstructing Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational-Wave Signals with Transdimensional Bayesian Inference

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Transdimensional Bayesian inference with tBilby reconstructs core-collapse supernova gravitational-wave signals in simulated LIGO noise with overlaps up to 85%, and captures the dominant proto-neutron-star mode even a...

  4. Universal relations applied to proto-neutron star generated gravitational waves from three-dimensional core collapse supernova simulations

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Against four Chimera core-collapse supernova simulations, most published universal relations for proto-neutron-star oscillations track the simulated gravitational-wave peak frequencies only during short post-bounce intervals.

  5. Effects of Rotation on 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Models for Low-Mass Progenitors

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    For a low-mass CCSN progenitor, rotation alone weakly and non-monotonically affects explosion energy and observables; only the fastest spin yields T/|W| spiral modes and spin-kick alignment, with core spin amplified by ~4000.

  6. Science Case for the Einstein Telescope

    astro-ph.CO 2019-12 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    The Einstein Telescope will enable gravitational-wave observations up to cosmological distances, opening avenues for discoveries in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics.

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