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Event-shape and multiplicity dependence of freeze-out radii in pp collisions at sqrt{{textit s}}=7 TeV

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arxiv 1901.05518 v2 pith:M5BV2D44 submitted 2019-01-16 nucl-ex hep-ex

Event-shape and multiplicity dependence of freeze-out radii in pp collisions at sqrt{{textit s}}=7 TeV

classification nucl-ex hep-ex
keywords eventscorrelationsradiisourcebackgrounddependencejet-likespherical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Two-particle correlations in high-energy collision experiments enable the extraction of particle source radii by using the Bose-Einstein enhancement of pion production at low relative momentum $q\propto 1/R$. It was previously observed that in $\rm{p}\rm{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV the average pair transverse momentum $k_{\rm T}$ range of such analyses is limited due to large background correlations which were attributed to mini-jet phenomena. To investigate this further, an event-shape dependent analysis of Bose-Einstein correlations for pion pairs is performed in this work. By categorizing the events by their transverse sphericity $S_{\rm T}$ into spherical $(S_\textrm{T}>0.7)$ and jet-like $(S_\textrm{T}<0.3)$ events a method was developed that allows for the determination of source radii for much larger values of $k_{\rm T}$ for the first time. Spherical events demonstrate little or no background correlations while jet-like events are dominated by them. This observation agrees with the hypothesis of a mini-jet origin of the non-femtoscopic background correlations and gives new insight into the physics interpretation of the $k_{\rm T}$ dependence of the radii. The emission source size in spherical events shows a substantially diminished $k_{\rm T}$ dependence, while jet-like events show indications of a negative trend with respect to $k_{\rm T}$ in the highest multiplicity events. Regarding the emission source shape, the correlation functions for both event sphericity classes show good agreement with an exponential shape, rather than a Gaussian one.

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    nucl-ex 2026-06 accept novelty 6.0

    ALICE reports the first simultaneous multiplicity and m_T dependence of the femtoscopic source radius in pp collisions at 13.6 TeV, extracted assuming nucleon-nucleon interaction models and showing different multiplic...