Pith. Sign in

RECORD

STAR: A Structure and Texture Aware Retinex Model

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Submitted 16 Jun 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Comprehensive experiments on commonly tested datasets demonstrate that, the proposed STAR model produce better quantitative and qualitative performance than previous competing methods, on illumination and reflectance decomposition, low-light image enhancement, and color correction.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv ID1906.06690 (version 5)
Pith ID4FUEP4VL, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationDongwei Ren, Fan Zhu, Haoqian Wang, Jun Xu, Li Liu, Ling Shao, Mengyang Yu, Yingkun Hou. "STAR: A Structure and Texture Aware Retinex Model." arXiv:1906.06690 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/4FUEP4VL
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 8,150 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.09 · states limitation 0.05 · human participants 0.03 · controlled comparison 0.46 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.06 · compares with prior results 0.96 · mentions code or data availability 0.99.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v5. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Retinex theory is developed mainly to decompose an image into the illumination and reflectance components by analyzing local image derivatives. In this theory, larger derivatives are attributed to the changes in reflectance, while smaller derivatives are emerged in the smooth illumination. In this paper, we utilize exponentiated local derivatives (with an exponent {\gamma}) of an observed image to generate its structure map and texture map. The structure map is produced by been amplified with {\gamma} > 1, while the texture map is generated by been shrank with {\gamma} < 1. To this end, we design exponential filters for the local derivatives, and present their capability on extracting accurate structure and texture maps, influenced by the choices of exponents {\gamma}. The extracted structure and texture maps are employed to regularize the illumination and reflectance components in Retinex decomposition. A novel Structure and Texture Aware Retinex (STAR) model is further proposed for illumination and reflectance decomposition of a single image. We solve the STAR model by an alternating optimization algorithm. Each sub-problem is transformed into a vectorized least squares regression, with closed-form solutions. Comprehensive experiments on commonly tested datasets demonstrate that, the proposed STAR model produce better quantitative and qualitative performance than previous competing methods, on illumination and reflectance decomposition, low-light image enhancement, and color correction. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/csjunxu/STAR.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Retinex theory is developed mainly to decompose an image into the illumination and reflectance components by analyzing local image derivatives. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 In this theory, larger derivatives are attributed to the changes in reflectance, while smaller derivatives are emerged in the smooth illumination. background 1.00 0.05 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 In this paper, we utilize exponentiated local derivatives (with an exponent {\gamma}) of an observed image to generate its structure map and texture map. method 0.86 0.93 0.03 asserted 0.99
s3 The structure map is produced by been amplified with {\gamma} > 1, while the texture map is generated by been shrank with {\gamma} < 1. method 0.98 0.84 0.04 asserted 1.00
s4 To this end, we design exponential filters for the local derivatives, and present their capability on extracting accurate structure and texture maps, influenced by the choices of exponents {\gamma}. method 0.79 0.91 0.04 asserted 0.97
s5 The extracted structure and texture maps are employed to regularize the illumination and reflectance components in Retinex decomposition. method 0.96 0.81 0.04 asserted 0.99
s6 A novel Structure and Texture Aware Retinex (STAR) model is further proposed for illumination and reflectance decomposition of a single image. contribution 0.94 0.91 0.14 asserted 1.00
s7 We solve the STAR model by an alternating optimization algorithm. method 0.99 0.93 0.02 asserted 1.00
s8 Each sub-problem is transformed into a vectorized least squares regression, with closed-form solutions. method 1.00 0.90 0.02 asserted 1.00
s9 Comprehensive experiments on commonly tested datasets demonstrate that, the proposed STAR model produce better quantitative and qualitative performance than previous competing methods, on illumination and reflectance decomposition, low-light image enhancement, and color correction. result 1.00 0.95 0.87 asserted 1.00
s10 The code is publicly available at https://github.com/csjunxu/STAR. contribution 0.72 0.45 0.02 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.89.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v5
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Retinex theory is developed mainly to decompose an image into the illumination and reflectance components by analyzing local image derivatives. In this theory, larger derivatives are attributed to the changes in reflectance, while smaller derivatives are emerged in the smooth illumination. In this paper, we utilize exponentiated local derivatives (with an exponent {\gamma}) of an observed image to generate its structure map and texture map. The structure map is produced by been amplified with {\gamma} > 1, while the texture map is generated by been shrank with {\gamma} < 1. To this end, we design exponential filters for the local derivatives, and present their capability on extracting accurate structure and texture maps, influenced by the choices of exponents {\gamma}. The extracted structure and texture maps are employed to regularize the illumination and reflectance components in Retinex decomposition. A novel Structure and Texture Aware Retinex (STAR) model is further proposed for illumination and reflectance decomposition of a single image. We solve the STAR model by an alternating optimization algorithm. Each sub-problem is transformed into a vectorized least squares regression, with closed-form solutions. Comprehensive experiments on commonly tested datasets demonstrate that, the proposed STAR model produce better quantitative and qualitative performance than previous competing methods, on illumination and reflectance decomposition, low-light image enhancement, and color correction. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/csjunxu/STAR.

Human review
How the literature uses it

What this paper does with the arXiv papers it cites

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

What it cites · 1 sentence without a confident label

Cites as background 2 papers

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.