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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1906.07337.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1906.07337 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 11 of 11 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-23T17:08:12.319339Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c8b89f11-3ab8-4483-b505-ea1a13c97e07 · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 152

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:29.795284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-11T18:24:28.835688Z digest=sha256:5d8634fea1c2df0924b27200a01e7cac53659b08cdc5d24aab90d4fb357b29f1

Observation 7fe090dc-bc76-46e0-979e-c76a7c999c72 · inbound

Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned cites this paper.

Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T01:38:08.517670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:38:08.362920Z digest=sha256:7bc83be77d57726312177b615be7c3462bc8e630338203863fa5ffeaf628a0ba

Observation 16f97517-a8d8-483c-ad8d-4be4940f0e7a · inbound

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science cites this paper.

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 196

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:53:22.202677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T05:53:21.810346Z digest=sha256:e9e0d47d07ce1905ea1b185de8b98d6e25cdf8d34c46b3a8aaf91ba83126a17b

Observation 9c7257ba-3a73-4a4d-90c0-953ce112d74f · inbound

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation cites this paper.

Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T17:08:12.321609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T17:08:09.267577Z digest=sha256:bd1ce7dfcfa304c179584e4d9f4a1927e4d85a574a2357bff5a3681d84ff7317

Observation d0e34666-edf3-40ac-8cbf-d628b2f856dc · inbound

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings cites this paper.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z digest=sha256:c3bb6eaf5d4636321a1488bbdbba58b10b2d83722f1f6b2f0540896db7b85ae7

Observation 9f602bad-234e-4ce2-aae4-d53bfddfcca1 · inbound

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models cites this paper.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.508998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:31:11.508998Z digest=sha256:52a244a37e6e303c4c196eb5522b2c53d23b1039bb8b410422f3f2d5f08b5a0b

Observation 96118363-4827-4cf7-b5ff-664bbc8df6a7 · inbound

Improving LLM Group Fairness on Tabular Data via In-Context Learning cites this paper.

Improving LLM Group Fairness on Tabular Data via In-Context Learning Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:22:43.060783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:22:43.060783Z digest=sha256:07a45f0638c97f7ec1046226fb7b654695b5f443cfece6a329c7943844164f22

Observation 04241856-2d8a-48a5-90dc-7c056fc46297 · inbound

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

Relative Bias: A Comparative Framework for Quantifying Bias in LLMs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:21.340647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:12:21.340647Z digest=sha256:ace9fb82f4a5fff55b326fc81c75ce47f35dc40519258dcaf4b5540aff579132

Observation 3c530a02-6831-4734-823b-fbfa8a32b41a · inbound

Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities cites this paper.

Position: the Stochastic Parrot in the Coal Mine. Model Collapse is a Threat to Low-Resource Communities Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T06:35:40.811376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:16:51.881163Z digest=sha256:a24f2003dce4101775b26cf46966bd7222a578a17dba9f43c258db9df71bcc92

Observation bd23d350-0132-4afd-8924-027ae066671d · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:51:27.220111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:50:17.399580Z digest=sha256:bf6a01456a178e18be53fa9d17711504e40b4bb71ed4a88650e0e130784ace80

Observation 6beed790-1cc7-4bb8-b7d7-94554337bcf1 · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:22:29.066693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T07:20:32.494840Z digest=sha256:437da21e0203680d64a7b88e8f647d1c0f6004bdae5cee1bc1794c58191336a4