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Continuum mechanics of moving defects in growing bodies
Soft Condensed Matter · Submitted 19 Jun 2019
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim These higher-order defects move "easily", and thus confer a great degree of flexibility to thin hyperbolic elastic sheets.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Growth processes in many living organisms create thin, soft materials with an intrinsically hyperbolic geometry. These objects support novel types of mesoscopic defects - discontinuity lines for the second derivative and branch points - terminating defects for these line discontinuities. These higher-order defects move "easily", and thus confer a great degree of flexibility to thin hyperbolic elastic sheets. We develop a general, higher-order, continuum mechanical framework from which we can derive the dynamics of higher order defects in a thermodynamically consistent manner. We illustrate our framework by obtaining the explicit equations for the dynamics of branch points in an elastic body.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Growth processes in many living organisms create thin, soft materials with an intrinsically hyperbolic geometry. | background 1.00 | 0.13 | 0.04 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | These objects support novel types of mesoscopic defects - discontinuity lines for the second derivative and branch points - terminating defects for these line discontinuities. | result 0.46 | 0.36 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | These higher-order defects move "easily", and thus confer a great degree of flexibility to thin hyperbolic elastic sheets. | interpretation 0.49 | 0.50 | 0.41 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We develop a general, higher-order, continuum mechanical framework from which we can derive the dynamics of higher order defects in a thermodynamically consistent manner. | contribution 0.67 | 0.96 | 0.15 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | We illustrate our framework by obtaining the explicit equations for the dynamics of branch points in an elastic body. | contribution 0.56 | 0.96 | 0.14 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Growth processes in many living organisms create thin, soft materials with an intrinsically hyperbolic geometry. These objects support novel types of mesoscopic defects - discontinuity lines for the second derivative and branch points - terminating defects for these line discontinuities. These higher-order defects move "easily", and thus confer a great degree of flexibility to thin hyperbolic elastic sheets. We develop a general, higher-order, continuum mechanical framework from which we can derive the dynamics of higher order defects in a thermodynamically consistent manner. We illustrate our framework by obtaining the explicit equations for the dynamics of branch points in an elastic body.
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