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QCD Axion on Hilltop by a Phase Shift of $\pi$

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arxiv 1908.06071 v2 pith:3TZPWWXA submitted 2019-08-16 hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ex

classification hep-phastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ex
keywords axioninflationhilltopnflationheavyinitialphaseshift
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We show that the initial misalignment angle of the QCD axion (or axion-like particles) can be set very close to $\pi$, if the QCD axion has a mixing with another heavy axion which induces the phase shift $\approx \pi$ after inflation. In the simplest case, the heavy axion plays the role of the inflaton, and we call such inflation as "$\pi$nflation." The basic idea was first proposed by Daido and the present authors in Ref. [1702.03284] in 2017 and more recently discussed in Ref. [1903.00462]. We show that the QCD axion with a decay constant $f_a \gtrsim 3 \times 10^9\,$ GeV can explain dark matter by the $\pi$nflation mechanism. A large fraction of the parameter region has an overlap with the projected sensitivity of ORGAN, MADMAX, TOORAD and IAXO. We also study implications for the effective neutrino species and isocurvature perturbations. The $\pi$nflation can provide an initial condition for the hilltop inflation in the axion landscape, and in a certain set-up, a chain of the hilltop inflation may take place.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Sign-Flipping Axion Potentials via Kapitza-Type Modulation by Heavy Axions

    hep-ph 2025-09 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Coherent oscillations of a heavy axion change the sign of a light axion's effective potential, trapping it in a false vacuum and boosting its dark matter abundance.

  2. Universal lower bound on the axion decay constant from free streaming effects

    astro-ph.CO 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Abundance-boosted axion dark matter generically produces warm nonzero-momentum modes, so Lyman-alpha free-streaming and isocurvature bounds exclude fa below about 10^14-10^15 GeV (10^-18 eV/ma) for most ultralight axi...

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