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Constraining axion-like particles from rare pion decays

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arxiv 1909.00005 v2 pith:OLYKWOJJ submitted 2019-08-30 hep-ph

Constraining axion-like particles from rare pion decays

classification hep-ph
keywords pionmixingalpsangleaxion-likeparticlesrarealp-neutral
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Ultraviolet completions for axion-like particles (ALPs) lighter than the neutral pion generically induce ALP-neutral pion mixing, and are therefore sensitive to direct constraints on the mixing angle. For ALPs below the pion mass, we demonstrate that strong and novel bounds on the ALP-pion mixing angle can be extracted from existing rare pion decay data, measured by the PIENU and PIBETA experiments.

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  1. Improved Standard-Model predictions for $\eta^{(\prime)}\to \ell^+ \ell^-$

    hep-ph 2025-12 accept novelty 5.0

    Updated SM predictions yield Br(η→e⁺e⁻)=5.37(4)(2)[4]×10⁻⁹, Br(η→μ⁺μ⁻)=4.54(4)(2)[4]×10⁻⁶, Br(η'→e⁺e⁻)=1.80(2)(3)[3]×10⁻¹⁰, and Br(η'→μ⁺μ⁻)=1.22(2)(2)[3]×10⁻⁷, with a mild 1.6σ tension in the η→μ⁺μ⁻ channel.