Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 77 of 77 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.01897.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01897 v1

Coverage vector

measured 77 of 77 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.542750Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

77 of 77 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy3
unresolved62
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

19
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 4b44d47c-09fa-4b47-b9f7-44a7c34503c8 · outbound

This paper cites N., et al., 2019, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/sty2527 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.482.2088A 482, 2088.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., et al., 2019, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/sty2527 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.482.2088A 482, 2088

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.109480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7738838b-7ca0-49df-bb91-e8c30843c5c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.114621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa047145-8091-4db9-ab41-841f15159ab6 · outbound

This paper cites A., 1996, in Jacoby G.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 A., 1996, in Jacoby G

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.119386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20b66c6d-3dc8-4156-9e80-e0657eb941bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:22.157840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d4ff636e-acfc-4e90-b106-4c93457e8d38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:22.145397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f0d34801-729e-4f18-9f26-839844a75f43 · outbound

This paper cites N., Fink H., 1996, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A&A...305...53B 305, 53.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., Fink H., 1996, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996A&A...305...53B 305, 53

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:23.108565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2acf1c09-4004-47dd-abc1-4da89159f769 · outbound

This paper cites C., 2016, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stw466 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.458.1927B 458, 1927.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., 2016, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stw466 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.458.1927B 458, 1927

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.138532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c0288ef-d130-4caa-b324-19c3d7919819 · outbound

This paper cites C., Vasudevan R., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stv444 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.450..857B 450, 857.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Vasudevan R., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stv444 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.450..857B 450, 857

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:22.122086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fdf3e028-0e48-43fa-a15b-568fa7a401c4 · outbound

This paper cites A., Green R.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 A., Green R

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.148173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a336e93-30aa-4f05-8e66-900469d56b1d · outbound

This paper cites N., Fabian A.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., Fabian A

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:22.100065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4e98d74c-270b-47e1-8ed1-004a2c0da7aa · outbound

This paper cites N., Mathur S., Elvis M., 1997, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/285.3.L25 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MNRAS.285L..25B 285, L25.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., Mathur S., Elvis M., 1997, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/285.3.L25 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MNRAS.285L..25B 285, L25

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.157402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c90b45b6-a577-4966-9e4a-4a9358451095 · outbound

This paper cites W., Reynolds C.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 W., Reynolds C

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.166193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c54a3e50-acda-47a7-bb3e-b8c10601ebfd · outbound

This paper cites N., et al., 2005, @doi [ ] 10.1007/s11214-005-5097-2 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005SSRv..120..165B 120, 165.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., et al., 2005, @doi [ ] 10.1007/s11214-005-5097-2 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005SSRv..120..165B 120, 165

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.171681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6aba25c2-d95a-4281-be9d-c92f218b7c50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.175942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b80bb29-80cb-4b37-a60b-1c32d611b552 · outbound

This paper cites S., Korista K., Ebrero J., Arav N., Kriss G., Steenbrugge K.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 S., Korista K., Ebrero J., Arav N., Kriss G., Steenbrugge K

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:22.044994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e497d4da-86bf-4c16-8012-b5a2c2adcb54 · outbound

This paper cites W., Jin C., Blaes O., Ward M., 2012, @doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19779.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.1848D 420, 1848.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 W., Jin C., Blaes O., Ward M., 2012, @doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19779.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.420.1848D 420, 1848

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.185002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 886b3d7b-f03c-46ce-81e3-26ee84cc9aee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.190230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae1c8be-3289-40c3-a2cf-27f2d566ab5c · outbound

This paper cites A., et al., 2009, @doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14913.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.397.1177E 397, 1177.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 A., et al., 2009, @doi [ ] 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14913.x , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009MNRAS.397.1177E 397, 1177

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.199901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bb1aabd-e13e-4913-a215-57f3f182f72c · outbound

This paper cites C., Rees M.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Rees M

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.205443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e932a3e7-28e0-47d7-9d15-376f5a9f15aa · outbound

This paper cites C., Parker M.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Parker M

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.219799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74c922dd-d69d-4fdc-b83e-394dd6c67ab9 · outbound

This paper cites X-ray perspective of Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 X-ray perspective of Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.229691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5178010-85a7-40ad-a4eb-6cff46dc290f · outbound

This paper cites C., et al., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stu2108 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.446..633G 446, 633.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., et al., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stu2108 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.446..633G 446, 633

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.234386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e02812f-fa8a-4c69-9120-85b69e99b80f · outbound

This paper cites C., Randhawa J.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Randhawa J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.992458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2eaa12e3-39fb-4d7b-b494-ab87bc7abad6 · outbound

This paper cites C., et al., 2019b, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stz274 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.484.4287G 484, 4287.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., et al., 2019b, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stz274 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.484.4287G 484, 4287

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.243190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d94374ae-157b-419b-875e-15d04267dfbc · outbound

This paper cites S., Kallman T.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 S., Kallman T

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.247647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45c70ea2-ac00-4c85-b28e-a20fbb89bca6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.251845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5e7f503-73ef-42ca-a270-904be3f6eb46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.257499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9797b00-e2ee-445c-93fc-4a1f49532214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.263994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71a05a49-2817-4f26-a958-540ebbb64212 · outbound

This paper cites W., 1989, @doi [ ] 10.1086/167586 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJ...342..224G 342, 224.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 W., 1989, @doi [ ] 10.1086/167586 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989ApJ...342..224G 342, 224

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.269100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2962899a-3243-414b-bfae-65787f8fa458 · outbound

This paper cites A., Heckman T.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 A., Heckman T

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.273725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfb4c52c-fb5a-4bcb-9527-9f1ff07576d1 · outbound

This paper cites C., Beuermann K., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000429 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...367..470G 367, 470.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Beuermann K., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000429 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...367..470G 367, 470

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.278276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01b47318-0a27-48bb-8e07-469a32a807c4 · outbound

This paper cites M., 2010, in Maraschi L., Ghisellini G., Della Ceca R., Tavecchio F., eds, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series Vol.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 M., 2010, in Maraschi L., Ghisellini G., Della Ceca R., Tavecchio F., eds, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series Vol

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:23.089327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 22cd2f87-a643-4773-95d8-fe5050292f8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.917484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 85087bb8-6b98-42ef-8d0f-9dbef90ac044 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.293617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01a09fc9-d0fe-4a7a-a2bd-3f1a513e606a · outbound

This paper cites S., Bleeker J.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 S., Bleeker J

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.300074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7659cfc-6146-49d1-9c03-452d9d27c516 · outbound

This paper cites M., 1999, @doi [ ] 10.1086/313287 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJS..125..317L 125, 317.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 M., 1999, @doi [ ] 10.1086/313287 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ApJS..125..317L 125, 317

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.304196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58a3c56d-3714-4f6c-be5b-b6989fd8af2e · outbound

This paper cites L., Edelson R.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 L., Edelson R

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.880407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e9b629b4-abcd-4165-93d6-6fa1be1ecbec · outbound

This paper cites O., et al., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000044 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...365L..36M 365, L36.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 O., et al., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000044 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...365L..36M 365, L36

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.312426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11bfdb49-99e4-46cd-8edc-dd20e4033e92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.319159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f0195b7-0bdf-46e3-8c6a-db2bece693c2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Ross R.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Ross R

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.857995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 57292e34-3ef2-49bf-8b9d-8867ae77f245 · outbound

This paper cites J., Reeves J.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 J., Reeves J

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.328860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd0523ae-9280-4f66-979f-3d5a5016b1db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.339515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e1070d8-c6fa-4ff4-aa8d-bdd3680c2eea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.344412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa6e653f-69c8-4842-9823-e818ab77709f · outbound

This paper cites The Hot and Energetic Universe: A White Paper presenting the science theme motivating the Athena+ mission.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 The Hot and Energetic Universe: A White Paper presenting the science theme motivating the Athena+ mission

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.357009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 213d0108-aa7f-4f65-bb38-d182fb18246f · outbound

This paper cites A., et al., 2011, @doi [ ] 10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/13 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...728...13N 728, 13.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 A., et al., 2011, @doi [ ] 10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/13 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011ApJ...728...13N 728, 13

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.364601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bccf09b7-bb38-47a6-a6e3-5848dcac88c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.369734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6e3434a-294f-43e1-a525-da347f90902a · outbound

This paper cites E., Pogge R.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 E., Pogge R

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.376345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff38a755-fb69-4532-9dd0-2fab70c18b50 · outbound

This paper cites L., Walton D.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 L., Walton D

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.793667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 89a548ae-d66c-4b77-b138-0e78a99c6cea · outbound

This paper cites L., et al., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stu2424 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.447...72P 447, 72.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 L., et al., 2015, @doi [ ] 10.1093/mnras/stu2424 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015MNRAS.447...72P 447, 72

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.393230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6187201e-e8c6-4eda-bb65-8647d3573f9a · outbound

This paper cites R., Reeves J.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 R., Reeves J

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.398972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da4715b3-7c20-449b-a38b-0b8e413940d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.404419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ca54d1a-6ab1-4e05-9205-e7673c69bb2f · outbound

This paper cites N., O'Brien P., Brinkmann W., 2004, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20047108 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...422...85P 422, 85.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 N., O'Brien P., Brinkmann W., 2004, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20047108 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004A&A...422...85P 422, 85

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.408664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3591caf-4269-4842-89b0-3972c2655520 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.413638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d0b86a3-d7bb-4d31-a11b-6ac65a0012a5 · outbound

This paper cites S., Fabian A.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 S., Fabian A

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.418191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 237035b9-8df7-4354-a608-15b17af8f0b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.421831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0772bc42-9e94-4b08-be06-568497c46b73 · outbound

This paper cites R., Fabian A.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 R., Fabian A

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.429640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2d89aec-4656-42b2-98bf-834971eabba9 · outbound

This paper cites R., Fabian A.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 R., Fabian A

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.434091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a2c92a7-c012-47db-89cb-d0bca7e366b1 · outbound

This paper cites G., 1997, @doi [ ] 10.1086/303829 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...478..522S 478, 522.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 G., 1997, @doi [ ] 10.1086/303829 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...478..522S 478, 522

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.745414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a19fc60a-2538-4752-8361-1b8d4b722ae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.443221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87c1d6e7-09b5-4380-b8f6-a1f0e6881a1a · outbound

This paper cites S., 1994, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994PASJ...46L..37T 46, L37.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 S., 1994, , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994PASJ...46L..37T 46, L37

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:23.076013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 99921424-5e86-440b-90d3-f9c1531ca628 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.453192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1332ccac-365a-421c-8418-4b15c624662e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.459229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 560ad995-10fa-4ce3-bc64-c5b68fa06e17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.464786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e50dd579-72a0-4e02-ac92-ea0ab12eb340 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.470320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb710cb9-278d-4c81-880e-a8b6c2602c53 · outbound

This paper cites The nature of the soft-excess and spectral variability in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Zw 229.015.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 The nature of the soft-excess and spectral variability in the Seyfert 1 galaxy Zw 229.015

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.476249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2406fd5c-6798-424b-a9cf-e433d06cc34c · outbound

This paper cites J., Miller L., 2010, @doi [ ] 10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/1230 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...709.1230T 709, 1230.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 J., Miller L., 2010, @doi [ ] 10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/1230 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApJ...709.1230T 709, 1230

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.694579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bcdad6a9-d3f2-4a6a-bfd5-3ac31838400f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.485904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41448554-77b8-4622-bfed-13d6d323efc1 · outbound

This paper cites M., Padovani P., 1995, @doi [ ] 10.1086/133630 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995PASP..107..803U 107, 803.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 M., Padovani P., 1995, @doi [ ] 10.1086/133630 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995PASP..107..803U 107, 803

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.490817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b199d385-86e0-4085-9f8b-4a9093432072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.498758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae2907c0-202c-4ddf-be0a-a13ed17fdade · outbound

This paper cites C., Ballantyne D.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Ballantyne D

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.504966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6830e8da-9b78-4754-b6eb-ffbfe4793187 · outbound

This paper cites C., Brinkman B., Canizares C., Garmire G., Murray S., Van Speybroeck L.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Brinkman B., Canizares C., Garmire G., Murray S., Van Speybroeck L

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.509573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4305570-251a-49a6-b648-9e8305f3beab · outbound

This paper cites R., Gallo L.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 R., Gallo L

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.516563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0db4704b-33b8-4f94-9ee0-5ba752d0fe61 · outbound

This paper cites R., Gallo L.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 R., Gallo L

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.522649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ef4bc5-0225-4857-8808-f967c0299c61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.528082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9e8e450-0c75-429a-8698-35ae0b02d621 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.532486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88af9062-c7ee-43a6-b197-eeddec2be2b1 · outbound

This paper cites C., Gallo L.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 C., Gallo L

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.538036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fcc9d26-2da7-44d4-ac72-f6d7cadb6a32 · outbound

This paper cites W., et al., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000058 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...365L...7D 365, L7.

Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478 W., et al., 2001, @doi [ ] 10.1051/0004-6361:20000058 , https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...365L...7D 365, L7

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:10:21.542750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f5c58ec7-56fd-4f54-b9c3-36aa6f807192 · inbound

The emergence of X-ray emission lines during relativistic radio-jet formation in the changing-look active galactic nucleus 1ES 1927+654 cites this paper.

The emergence of X-ray emission lines during relativistic radio-jet formation in the changing-look active galactic nucleus 1ES 1927+654 Multi-epoch X-ray spectral analysis of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 478

Reference 121

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:24:10.991074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.