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Symmetry enhancement in 4d Spin(n) gauge theories and compactification from 6d

High Energy Physics - Theory · Submitted 8 Oct 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Then, motivated by the observed pattern of IR symmetries we conjecture six-dimensional theories the compactification of which on a Riemann surface yields the $4d$ sequence of models along with their symmetry enhancements, and put them to several consistency checks.

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arXiv ID1910.03629 (version 2)
Pith IDSPDVD2MF, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationGabi Zafrir, Orr Sela. "Symmetry enhancement in 4d Spin(n) gauge theories and compactification from 6d." arXiv:1910.03629 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/SPDVD2MF
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.14 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.02 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.04 · compares with prior results 0.33 · mentions code or data availability 0.01.

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arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

We consider a known sequence of dualities involving $4d$ ${\cal N}=1$ theories with $Spin(n)$ gauge groups and use it to construct a new sequence of models exhibiting IR symmetry enhancement. Then, motivated by the observed pattern of IR symmetries we conjecture six-dimensional theories the compactification of which on a Riemann surface yields the $4d$ sequence of models along with their symmetry enhancements, and put them to several consistency checks.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 We consider a known sequence of dualities involving $4d$ ${\cal N}=1$ theories with $Spin(n)$ gauge groups and use it to construct a new sequence of models exhibiting IR symmetry enhancement. contribution 0.97 0.85 0.28 asserted 1.00
s1 Then, motivated by the observed pattern of IR symmetries we conjecture six-dimensional theories the compactification of which on a Riemann surface yields the $4d$ sequence of models along with their symmetry enhancements, and put them to several consistency checks. contribution 0.96 0.86 0.43 speculative 0.99

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The paper
Original abstract

We consider a known sequence of dualities involving $4d$ ${\cal N}=1$ theories with $Spin(n)$ gauge groups and use it to construct a new sequence of models exhibiting IR symmetry enhancement. Then, motivated by the observed pattern of IR symmetries we conjecture six-dimensional theories the compactification of which on a Riemann surface yields the $4d$ sequence of models along with their symmetry enhancements, and put them to several consistency checks.

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References
How the literature uses it

13 arXiv papers cite this in 22 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 14 sentences without a confident label

Compares with it 2 papers
  • The $6d$ lift for this case was conjectured by [ref] , and our results from geometry match this conjecture.

    Classification of 5d N=1 gauge theories · $(14)$: · 0.98

  • This enhancement of symmetry is very reminiscent of the ones discussed in [ref] in 4d where it was understood in terms of reductions of 6d models.

    Star shaped quivers with flux · The case of $=3$ · 0.92

Cites it as background 5 papers
  • The study of such compactifications was done mostly in the context of reductions of $6d$ SCFTs, for both $(2,0)$ [ref] and $(1,0)$ supersymmetry [ref] (see also [ref] for a recent review).

    Trinions for the $3d$ compactification of the $5d$ rank 1 $E_{N_f+1}$ SCFTs · Introduction · 0.99

  • These are obtained by putting the $6d$ SCFT on a Riemann surface [ref] possibly with a choice of background fields, fluxes, for the global symmetry [ref] .[This idea can be generalized to reductions to lower dimensions, see e.g [ref] .] The geometric construction of the $4d$ models gives us a systematic way to understand IR dualities, conformal dualites, and emergence of symmetry, see [ref] for some examples.

    SQCD and pairs of pants · Introduction · 0.96

  • These have been studied for 6d $(1,0)$ theories [ref] , for 5d $𝒩=1$ theories [ref] , for 4d $𝒩=1$ theories [ref] and for 3d $𝒩=2$ theories [ref] .

    5d to 3d compactifications and discrete anomalies · Introduction · 0.96

What it cites · 95 sentences without a confident label

Builds on 2 papers
  • This analysis is analogous to the one performed in [ref] for the sequence of self dualities with $Spin(n+4)$ ($1≤n≤8$) gauge groups (first appeared in [ref] ), and extends it to the $Spin(n+8)$ sequence mentioned above.

    Curious patterns of IR symmetry enhancement · Introduction · 0.96

  • This analysis is analogous to the one performed in [ref] for the sequence of self dualities with $Spin(n+4)$ ($1≤n≤8$) gauge groups (first appeared in [ref] ), and extends it to the $Spin(n+8)$ sequence mentioned above.

    Self-Dual N=1 SUSY Gauge Theories · Introduction · 0.96

Uses the method or tool of 10 papers
  • As suggested in [ref] , we can do it by considering the $5d$ versions of the $4d$ theories[By the $5d$ versions we mean taking the matter content of the $4d$ $N = 1$ theories and replacing it with the $5d$ $N=1$ one, so that $4d$ chiral fields become $5d$ hypermultiplets and so forth.], investigate their UV behavior and check whether there is a $6d$ completion of them, that is $6d$ SCFTs that when compactified on a circle yield these $5d$ theories.

    E-String Theory on Riemann Surfaces · Symmetry enhancement in Spin(n+4) models and compactification from 6d · 0.81

  • As suggested in [ref] , we can do it by considering the $5d$ versions of the $4d$ theories[By the $5d$ versions we mean taking the matter content of the $4d$ $N = 1$ theories and replacing it with the $5d$ $N=1$ one, so that $4d$ chiral fields become $5d$ hypermultiplets and so forth.], investigate their UV behavior and check whether there is a $6d$ completion of them, that is $6d$ SCFTs that when compactified on a circle yield these $5d$ theories.

    D-type Conformal Matter and SU/USp Quivers · Symmetry enhancement in Spin(n+4) models and compactification from 6d · 0.81

  • As suggested in [ref] , we can do it by considering the $5d$ versions of the $4d$ theories[By the $5d$ versions we mean taking the matter content of the $4d$ $N = 1$ theories and replacing it with the $5d$ $N=1$ one, so that $4d$ chiral fields become $5d$ hypermultiplets and so forth.], investigate their UV behavior and check whether there is a $6d$ completion of them, that is $6d$ SCFTs that when compactified on a circle yield these $5d$ theories.

    Compactifications of ADE conformal matter on a torus · Symmetry enhancement in Spin(n+4) models and compactification from 6d · 0.81

Compares with 2 papers
  • This is different from the construction of [ref] which involves only one copy, and results in an enhancement of the symmetry from $SU(8)$ in the UV to $E_7×U(1)$ in the IR.].

    Between symmetry and duality in supersymmetric QFT · Introduction · 0.99

  • Note the close resemblance with the result [ref] of [ref] , and in particular the breaking of one of the $SU(2)$ groups to $U(1)$ in the $n=2$ case.

    Curious patterns of IR symmetry enhancement · Summary of the symmetry enhancements · 1.00

Cites as support 1 paper
  • This corresponds to the fact that the flux preserves only $𝒩=1$ supersymmetry in $4d$ [ref] .

    4d N=1 from 6d (1,0) · Compactification from six dimensions · 0.96

Cites as background 11 papers
  • We begin in section [ref] with a review of the superconformal index and its computation, and briefly describe the results of [ref] that will be useful for the rest of the paper.

    Curious patterns of IR symmetry enhancement · Introduction · 0.89

  • This global symmetry is expected to be inherited by the $4d$ theory, though part of it may be broken by the flux and other discrete options having to do with coupling to non-trivial flavor backgrounds (see for instance [ref] ).

    Compactifications of 6d $N = (1, 0)$ SCFTs with non-trivial Stiefel-Whitney classes · Aspects of the reduction · 0.80

  • This global symmetry is expected to be inherited by the $4d$ theory, though part of it may be broken by the flux and other discrete options having to do with coupling to non-trivial flavor backgrounds (see for instance [ref] ).

    4d N=1 from 6d N=(1,0) on a torus with fluxes · Aspects of the reduction · 0.80

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