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Ultrastrong coupling between a microwave resonator and antiferromagnetic resonances of rare earth ion spins
Quantum Physics · Submitted 26 Nov 2019
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Here we show the first experimental evidence of ultrastrong-coupling between a microwave cavity and collective antiferromagnetic resonances (magnons) in a rare earth crystal.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Quantum magnonics is a new and active research field, leveraging the strong collective coupling between microwaves and magnetically ordered spin systems. To date work in quantum magnonics has focused on transition metals and almost entirely on ferromagnetic resonances in yttrium iron garnet (YIG). Antiferromagnetic systems have gained interest as they produce no stray field, and are therefore robust to magnetic perturbations and have narrow, shape independent resonant linewidths. Here we show the first experimental evidence of ultrastrong-coupling between a microwave cavity and collective antiferromagnetic resonances (magnons) in a rare earth crystal. The combination of the unique optical and spin properties of the rare earths and collective antiferromagnetic order paves the way for novel quantum magnonic applications.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Quantum magnonics is a new and active research field, leveraging the strong collective coupling between microwaves and magnetically ordered spin systems. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | To date work in quantum magnonics has focused on transition metals and almost entirely on ferromagnetic resonances in yttrium iron garnet (YIG). | background 0.53 | 0.03 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Antiferromagnetic systems have gained interest as they produce no stray field, and are therefore robust to magnetic perturbations and have narrow, shape independent resonant linewidths. | background 0.99 | 0.06 | 0.03 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Here we show the first experimental evidence of ultrastrong-coupling between a microwave cavity and collective antiferromagnetic resonances (magnons) in a rare earth crystal. | contribution 0.58 | 0.97 | 0.93 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | The combination of the unique optical and spin properties of the rare earths and collective antiferromagnetic order paves the way for novel quantum magnonic applications. | interpretation 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.15 | hedged possibility 0.49 |
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Original abstract
Quantum magnonics is a new and active research field, leveraging the strong collective coupling between microwaves and magnetically ordered spin systems. To date work in quantum magnonics has focused on transition metals and almost entirely on ferromagnetic resonances in yttrium iron garnet (YIG). Antiferromagnetic systems have gained interest as they produce no stray field, and are therefore robust to magnetic perturbations and have narrow, shape independent resonant linewidths. Here we show the first experimental evidence of ultrastrong-coupling between a microwave cavity and collective antiferromagnetic resonances (magnons) in a rare earth crystal. The combination of the unique optical and spin properties of the rare earths and collective antiferromagnetic order paves the way for novel quantum magnonic applications.
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Cites as background 1 paper
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Amongst the challenges that the hybrid approach tries to address is the long term storage of quantum information by using spins, as well as long distance, room temperature, quantum communication by microwave to optical conversion [ref] .
Coherent conversion between microwave and optical photons -- an overview of physical implementations · Introduction · 0.82
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