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Onsager's Scars in Disordered Spin Chains

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arxiv 1912.13399 v3 pith:7JWS7UGE submitted 2019-12-31 quant-ph cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el

classification quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-el
keywords statesquantumscarspindisorderedentanglementmany-bodymodel
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abstract

We propose a class of non-integrable quantum spin chain models that exhibit quantum many-body scars even in the presence of disorder. With the use of the so-called Onsager symmetry, we construct such scarred models for arbitrary spin quantum number $ S $. There are two types of scar states, namely, coherent states associated to an Onsager-algebra element and one-magnon scar states. While both of them are highly-excited states, they have area-law entanglement and can be written as a matrix product state. Therefore, they explicitly violate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. We also investigate the dynamics of the fidelity and entanglement entropy for several initial states. The results clearly show that the scar states are trapped in a perfectly periodic orbit in the Hilbert subspace and never thermalize, whereas other generic states do rapidly. To our knowledge, our model is the first explicit example of disordered quantum many-body scarred model.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Exact Quantum Many-Body Scars by a generalized Matrix-Product Ansatz

    quant-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact eigenstates of non-frustration-free quantum many-body systems are constructed via a local error cancellation matrix-product ansatz.

  2. Weak ergodicity breaking with isolated integrable sectors

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2024-12 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Isolated integrable subspaces can be embedded non-trivially into chaotic spin chains; all examples are perturbations of Hilbert-space-fragmented models.

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