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CosmoHub: Interactive exploration and distribution of astronomical data on Hadoop
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Submitted 4 Mar 2020
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We present CosmoHub (https://cosmohub.pic.es), a web application based on Hadoop to perform interactive exploration and distribution of massive cosmological datasets.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
We present CosmoHub (https://cosmohub.pic.es), a web application based on Hadoop to perform interactive exploration and distribution of massive cosmological datasets. Recent Cosmology seeks to unveil the nature of both dark matter and dark energy mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe, through the analysis of massive amounts of astronomical data, progressively increasing during the last (and future) decades with the digitization and automation of the experimental techniques. CosmoHub, hosted and developed at the Port d'Informaci\'o Cient\'ifica (PIC), provides support to a worldwide community of scientists, without requiring the end user to know any Structured Query Language (SQL). It is serving data of several large international collaborations such as the Euclid space mission, the Dark Energy Survey (DES), the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) and the Marenostrum Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (MICE) numerical simulations. While originally developed as a PostgreSQL relational database web frontend, this work describes the current version of CosmoHub, built on top of Apache Hive, which facilitates scalable reading, writing and managing huge datasets. As CosmoHub's datasets are seldomly modified, Hive it is a better fit. Over 60 TiB of catalogued information and $50 \times 10^9$ astronomical objects can be interactively explored using an integrated visualization tool which includes 1D histogram and 2D heatmap plots. In our current implementation, online exploration of datasets of $10^9$ objects can be done in a timescale of tens of seconds. Users can also download customized subsets of data in standard formats generated in few minutes.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We present CosmoHub (https://cosmohub.pic.es), a web application based on Hadoop to perform interactive exploration and distribution of massive cosmological datasets. | contribution 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.27 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | Recent Cosmology seeks to unveil the nature of both dark matter and dark energy mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe, through the analysis of massive amounts of astronomical data, progressively increasing during the last (and future) decades with the digitization and automation of the experimental techniques. | background 1.00 | 0.05 | 0.04 | asserted 0.98 |
| s2 | CosmoHub, hosted and developed at the Port d'Informaci\'o Cient\'ifica (PIC), provides support to a worldwide community of scientists, without requiring the end user to know any Structured Query Language (SQL). | contribution 0.90 | 0.58 | 0.07 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | It is serving data of several large international collaborations such as the Euclid space mission, the Dark Energy Survey (DES), the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) and the Marenostrum Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (MICE) numerical simulations. | contribution 0.78 | 0.54 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | While originally developed as a PostgreSQL relational database web frontend, this work describes the current version of CosmoHub, built on top of Apache Hive, which facilitates scalable reading, writing and managing huge datasets. | method 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | As CosmoHub's datasets are seldomly modified, Hive it is a better fit. | method 0.56 | 0.64 | 0.06 | asserted 0.99 |
| s6 | Over 60 TiB of catalogued information and $50 \times 10^9$ astronomical objects can be interactively explored using an integrated visualization tool which includes 1D histogram and 2D heatmap plots. | result 0.52 | 0.81 | 0.15 | asserted 1.00 |
| s7 | In our current implementation, online exploration of datasets of $10^9$ objects can be done in a timescale of tens of seconds. | result 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.09 | asserted 0.84 |
| s8 | Users can also download customized subsets of data in standard formats generated in few minutes. | contribution 0.60 | 0.77 | 0.08 | asserted 0.98 |
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The paper
Original abstract
We present CosmoHub (https://cosmohub.pic.es), a web application based on Hadoop to perform interactive exploration and distribution of massive cosmological datasets. Recent Cosmology seeks to unveil the nature of both dark matter and dark energy mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe, through the analysis of massive amounts of astronomical data, progressively increasing during the last (and future) decades with the digitization and automation of the experimental techniques. CosmoHub, hosted and developed at the Port d'Informaci\'o Cient\'ifica (PIC), provides support to a worldwide community of scientists, without requiring the end user to know any Structured Query Language (SQL). It is serving data of several large international collaborations such as the Euclid space mission, the Dark Energy Survey (DES), the Physics of the Accelerating Universe Survey (PAUS) and the Marenostrum Institut de Ci\`encies de l'Espai (MICE) numerical simulations. While originally developed as a PostgreSQL relational database web frontend, this work describes the current version of CosmoHub, built on top of Apache Hive, which facilitates scalable reading, writing and managing huge datasets. As CosmoHub's datasets are seldomly modified, Hive it is a better fit. Over 60 TiB of catalogued information and $50 \times 10^9$ astronomical objects can be interactively explored using an integrated visualization tool which includes 1D histogram and 2D heatmap plots. In our current implementation, online exploration of datasets of $10^9$ objects can be done in a timescale of tens of seconds. Users can also download customized subsets of data in standard formats generated in few minutes.
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References
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Papers citing it
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Both LSST and DESI catalogs are sourced from the CosmoHub database [ref] .
Multi-Messenger Cosmology: A Route to Accurate Inference of Dark Energy Beyond CPL Parametrization from XG Detectors · Galaxy Surveys and GW Source Distribution · 0.84
What it cites · 7 sentences without a confident label
Uses the method or tool of 1 paper
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For instance, CosmoHub includes functions for dealing with the HEALPix[<http://healpix.sourceforge.net/>] [ref] pixelization scheme.
HEALPix -- a Framework for High Resolution Discretization, and Fast Analysis of Data Distributed on the Sphere · Solution design · 0.96
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