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Screened fifth forces lower the TRGB-calibrated Hubble constant too

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arxiv 2003.12876 v3 pith:MGOR454F submitted 2020-03-28 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.SRgr-qc

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.SRgr-qc
keywords hubbletrgbfifthcepheiddistancescreenedachievedcalibrate
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abstract

The local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant requires a connection between geometric distances at low redshift and Type Ia supernovae in the Hubble flow, which may be achieved through either the Cepheid period--luminosity relation or the luminosity of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) feature of the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. Any potential solution to the Hubble tension that works by altering the distance ladder must produce consistency of both the Cepheid and TRGB $H_0$ calibrations with the CMB. In this paper we extend our models of screened fifth forces (Desmond et al 2019) to cover the TRGB framework. A fifth force lowers TRGB luminosity, so a reduction in inferred $H_0$ requires that the stars that calibrate the luminosity---currently in the LMC---are on average less screened than those that calibrate the supernova magnitude. We show that even under pessimistic assumptions for the extinction to the LMC, full consistency with Planck can be achieved for a fifth force strength in unscreened RGB stars $\sim$0.2 that of Newtonian gravity. This is allowed by the comparison of Cepheid and TRGB distance measurements to nearby galaxies. Our results indicate that the framework of Desmond et al (2019) is more versatile than initially demonstrated, capable of ameliorating the Hubble tension on a second front.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Interacting dark energy in the early 2020s: a promising solution to the $H_0$ and cosmic shear tensions

    astro-ph.CO 2019-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An interacting dark energy model with coupling proportional to the dark energy density alleviates the H0 and S8 tensions in Planck 2018 data but is not preferred once BAO and supernova data are included.

  2. Hubble Tension and the G-step Model: Re-examination of Recent Constraints on Modified Local Physics

    astro-ph.CO 2025-08 reject novelty 2.0 of 10

    The paper argues that the G-step model remains a viable solution to the Hubble tension by widening error bars, adopting a weaker luminosity-gravity scaling, and reinterpreting Earth history and distance-ladder data.

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