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Multimessenger Cosmology: correlating CMB and SGWB measurements

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arxiv 2004.06619 v2 pith:NUJAMTHK submitted 2020-04-14 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-th

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
keywords sgwbanisotropiesbackgroundgravitationalcontributionprimordialstochasticwaves
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Characterizing the physical properties of the stochastic gravitational waves background (SGWB) is a key step towards identifying the nature of its possible origin. We focus our analysis on SGWB anisotropies. The existence of a non-trivial primordial scalar-tensor-tensor (STT) correlation in the squeezed configuration may be inferred from the effect that a long wavelength scalar mode has on the gravitational wave power spectrum: an anisotropic contribution. Crucially, such contribution is correlated with temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that, for inflationary models that generate suitably large STT non-Gaussianities, cross-correlating the CMB with the stochastic background of gravitational waves is a very effective probe of early universe physics. The resulting signal can be a smoking-gun for primordial SGWB anisotropies.

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  1. Estimating the gravitational wave background anisotropy: a Bayesian approach boosted by cross-correlation angular power spectrum

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new likelihood function estimates GWB anisotropy angular power spectra directly from detector data, and cross-correlation with the CMB can make the quadrupole measurable with four years of LISA data.

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