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Dynamic Anomaly Detection with High-fidelity Simulators: A Convex Optimization Approach

Optimization and Control · Submitted 29 Apr 2020

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In this study, we combine tools from these two mainstream approaches to develop a diagnosis filter that utilizes the knowledge of both the dynamical system as well as the simulation data of the high-fidelity simulators.

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arXiv ID2004.13927 (version 3)
Pith IDML5JP554, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationKaikai Pan, Peter Palensky, Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani. "Dynamic Anomaly Detection with High-fidelity Simulators: A Convex Optimization Approach." arXiv:2004.13927 (2020). https://pith.science/paper/ML5JP554
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.18 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.06 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.07 · compares with prior results 0.13 · mentions code or data availability 0.03.

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arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The main objective of this article is to develop scalable dynamic anomaly detectors when high-fidelity simulators of power systems are at our disposal. On the one hand, mathematical models of these high-fidelity simulators are typically "intractable" to apply existing model-based approaches. On the other hand, pure data-driven methods developed primarily in the machine learning literature neglect our knowledge about the underlying dynamics of the systems. In this study, we combine tools from these two mainstream approaches to develop a diagnosis filter that utilizes the knowledge of both the dynamical system as well as the simulation data of the high-fidelity simulators. The proposed diagnosis filter aims to achieve two desired features: (i) performance robustness with respect to model mismatch; (ii) high scalability. To this end, we propose a tractable (convex) optimization-based reformulation in which decisions are the filter parameters, the model-based information introduces feasible sets, and the data from the simulator forms the objective function to-be-minimized regarding the effect of model mismatch on the filter performance. To validate the theoretical results, we implement the developed diagnosis filter in DIgSILENT PowerFactory to detect false data injection attacks on the Automatic Generation Control measurements in the three-area IEEE 39-bus system.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The main objective of this article is to develop scalable dynamic anomaly detectors when high-fidelity simulators of power systems are at our disposal. contribution 0.82 0.27 0.08 asserted 0.96
s1 On the one hand, mathematical models of these high-fidelity simulators are typically "intractable" to apply existing model-based approaches. background 0.78 0.09 0.02 asserted 0.99
s2 On the other hand, pure data-driven methods developed primarily in the machine learning literature neglect our knowledge about the underlying dynamics of the systems. background 0.55 0.06 0.02 asserted 1.00
s3 In this study, we combine tools from these two mainstream approaches to develop a diagnosis filter that utilizes the knowledge of both the dynamical system as well as the simulation data of the high-fidelity simulators. contribution 0.85 0.91 0.15 asserted 1.00
s4 The proposed diagnosis filter aims to achieve two desired features: (i) performance robustness with respect to model mismatch; (ii) high scalability. contribution 0.96 0.41 0.11 asserted 0.92
s5 To this end, we propose a tractable (convex) optimization-based reformulation in which decisions are the filter parameters, the model-based information introduces feasible sets, and the data from the simulator forms the objective function to-be-minimized regarding the effect of model mismatch on the filter performance. method 0.95 0.92 0.18 asserted 1.00
s6 To validate the theoretical results, we implement the developed diagnosis filter in DIgSILENT PowerFactory to detect false data injection attacks on the Automatic Generation Control measurements in the three-area IEEE 39-bus system. method 0.84 0.95 0.10 asserted 0.98

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.97.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The main objective of this article is to develop scalable dynamic anomaly detectors when high-fidelity simulators of power systems are at our disposal. On the one hand, mathematical models of these high-fidelity simulators are typically "intractable" to apply existing model-based approaches. On the other hand, pure data-driven methods developed primarily in the machine learning literature neglect our knowledge about the underlying dynamics of the systems. In this study, we combine tools from these two mainstream approaches to develop a diagnosis filter that utilizes the knowledge of both the dynamical system as well as the simulation data of the high-fidelity simulators. The proposed diagnosis filter aims to achieve two desired features: (i) performance robustness with respect to model mismatch; (ii) high scalability. To this end, we propose a tractable (convex) optimization-based reformulation in which decisions are the filter parameters, the model-based information introduces feasible sets, and the data from the simulator forms the objective function to-be-minimized regarding the effect of model mismatch on the filter performance. To validate the theoretical results, we implement the developed diagnosis filter in DIgSILENT PowerFactory to detect false data injection attacks on the Automatic Generation Control measurements in the three-area IEEE 39-bus system.

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