Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 33 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2005.14050.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2005.14050 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 33 of 33 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.165685Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T06:15:00.866473Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
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malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c343cfc5-8acd-4862-b820-98bf6620b310 · inbound

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners cites this paper.

Language Models are Few-Shot Learners Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:05:38.085112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9e2ddbe5-aff0-4d48-9585-de4ce326b88b · inbound

The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling cites this paper.

The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 134

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T21:35:18.830754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3f09fbd6-a05c-4118-b400-1a5f74a7b43f · inbound

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models cites this paper.

Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:24:30.442500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 00d27991-675d-4301-97fb-8fba77237760 · inbound

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science cites this paper.

Galactica: A Large Language Model for Science Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 146

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:53:22.101996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 83be0ce4-a5d1-49dd-8f05-f4c45fa57066 · inbound

GPT-4 Technical Report cites this paper.

GPT-4 Technical Report Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T04:17:18.134860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 038cab58-1eb6-4277-94ec-ecf84269c492 · inbound

PaLM 2 Technical Report cites this paper.

PaLM 2 Technical Report Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T11:59:27.123903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5222752f-0c1c-4ca2-955a-02db2801b95e · inbound

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Inertia in Moral and Value Judgments of Large Language Models Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T22:05:50.224609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f127aaee-8481-4528-9aeb-3fc13bc596c9 · inbound

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping cites this paper.

ASCenD-BDS: Adaptable, Stochastic and Context-aware framework for Detection of Bias, Discrimination and Stereotyping Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T13:29:57.165685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c775374b-a7bc-4ac4-85ee-856e99153b1f · inbound

Unbiased Evaluation of Large Language Models from a Causal Perspective cites this paper.

Unbiased Evaluation of Large Language Models from a Causal Perspective Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:51:15.358571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d3d8fb3-464f-457b-940b-a7fb3bbf086b · inbound

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) cites this paper.

Position is Power: System Prompts as a Mechanism of Bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:07.329135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6291c7bd-0159-43a7-9dca-cb4a4c15896d · inbound

Whispers of Many Shores: Cultural Alignment through Collaborative Cultural Expertise cites this paper.

Whispers of Many Shores: Cultural Alignment through Collaborative Cultural Expertise Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:13:21.397032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2b9088-cf8e-428c-9357-4cfa7027ebd8 · inbound

Words of Warmth: Trust and Sociability Norms for over 26k English Words cites this paper.

Words of Warmth: Trust and Sociability Norms for over 26k English Words Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:19.480263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4282315d-db9f-4439-ba98-fd514f4a7796 · inbound

Understanding Gender Bias in AI-Generated Product Descriptions cites this paper.

Understanding Gender Bias in AI-Generated Product Descriptions Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:11:58.559387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09064e59-de57-4ed2-a2b0-18fc4f1567fa · inbound

How do datasets, developers, and models affect biases in a low-resourced language?: The Case of the Bengali Language cites this paper.

How do datasets, developers, and models affect biases in a low-resourced language?: The Case of the Bengali Language Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:52:15.197727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bc3c04ec-0a41-4196-b233-ef047ece50be · inbound

Public Service Algorithm: towards a transparent, explainable, and scalable content curation for news content based on editorial values cites this paper.

Public Service Algorithm: towards a transparent, explainable, and scalable content curation for news content based on editorial values Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:38.624722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e2df55c-b4e9-48f9-a350-5984e8059c3f · inbound

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes cites this paper.

FairI Tales: Evaluation of Fairness in Indian Contexts with a Focus on Bias and Stereotypes Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:54:42.950774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed1d5272-c6d0-452d-9876-2008382da5c8 · inbound

Bias-Aware Mislabeling Detection via Decoupled Confident Learning cites this paper.

Bias-Aware Mislabeling Detection via Decoupled Confident Learning Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:50:59.516198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 979e5002-a5a0-4182-bc03-2335fe750579 · inbound

When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance cites this paper.

When Large Language Models Meet Law: Dual-Lens Taxonomy, Technical Advances, and Ethical Governance Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:37:05.344874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f98f65a-6e7e-4c93-bdf2-db6feab8c248 · inbound

PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes cites this paper.

PrefPalette: Personalized Preference Modeling with Latent Attributes Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 1998

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:27:57.198848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd1c5189-1fb7-4825-bb58-7010c6e6e6e1 · inbound

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English cites this paper.

Model Misalignment and Language Change: Traces of AI-Associated Language in Unscripted Spoken English Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:23:57.630864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbeabc91-9518-40ff-b1b7-2826a1bdb342 · inbound

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey on Data Security in Large Language Models Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:04:57.736815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4e3cf98-761d-4b8c-8b12-ed713f29b5c6 · inbound

Private, Verifiable, and Auditable AI Systems cites this paper.

Private, Verifiable, and Auditable AI Systems Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:43:58.759450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc05d7a6-e570-4ab5-bc90-a8344621269b · inbound

Lighting Up or Dimming Down? Exploring Dark Patterns of LLMs in Co-Creativity cites this paper.

Lighting Up or Dimming Down? Exploring Dark Patterns of LLMs in Co-Creativity Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.725712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 93dffa6e-e736-44b2-9196-228b14510ce8 · inbound

Can We Trust a Black-box LLM? LLM Untrustworthy Boundary Detection via Bias-Diffusion and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Can We Trust a Black-box LLM? LLM Untrustworthy Boundary Detection via Bias-Diffusion and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T00:30:51.255526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cbd4796b-a754-4a33-9f90-2385a14cf35c · inbound

From Tokens to Ties: Network and Discourse Analysis of Web3 Ecosystems cites this paper.

From Tokens to Ties: Network and Discourse Analysis of Web3 Ecosystems Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T12:46:16.933350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bedb2c67-3c77-495b-a59c-a8ed8ca04ce8 · inbound

Trustworthy AI Suffers from Invariance Conflicts and Causality is The Solution cites this paper.

Trustworthy AI Suffers from Invariance Conflicts and Causality is The Solution Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:45:21.193844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1272cd67-3b66-4178-a621-986be9037c47 · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:51:27.412092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1945cb05-8faa-4abf-b349-01a1a67971d1 · inbound

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs cites this paper.

StereoTales: A Multilingual Framework for Open-Ended Stereotype Discovery in LLMs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T07:22:28.931543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ccf1f667-2ef0-4652-8663-be2e5c28774b · inbound

SDGBiasBench: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision--Language Models' Biases in Sustainable Development Goals cites this paper.

SDGBiasBench: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision--Language Models' Biases in Sustainable Development Goals Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T07:31:13.888041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 39aec917-e7cb-404a-b04c-dfcb81ad76de · inbound

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning cites this paper.

Isolating LLM Lexical Bias: A Curation-Free Triangulated Metric for Preference-Stage Learning Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 43

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:46:10.751256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 801f0845-2ffe-47d3-b6db-e6a453de4a79 · inbound

AgentFairBench: Do LLM Agents Discriminate When They Act? cites this paper.

AgentFairBench: Do LLM Agents Discriminate When They Act? Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:38:44.498974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 25c098ef-3220-40e2-be17-29fc9d57b2a2 · inbound

LLMs in the Real World: Evaluating "AI" in Emergency Contexts cites this paper.

LLMs in the Real World: Evaluating "AI" in Emergency Contexts Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T22:47:25.190210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e92ee194-9508-4146-ab45-bb87e96945ec · inbound

Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations cites this paper.

Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of "Bias" in NLP

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T11:25:39.430856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.