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Quantum chaos, equilibration and control in extremely short spin chains
Quantum Physics · Submitted 25 Jun 2020
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim Finally, we discuss implications on quantum control experiments and show that quantum chaos reigns over the best degree of control achieved, even in small chains.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
The environment of an open quantum system is usually modelled as a large many-body quantum system. However, when an isolated quantum system itself is a many-body quantum system, the question of how large and complex it must be in order to generate internal equilibration is an open key-point in the literature. In this work, by monitoring the degree of equilibration of a single spin through its purity degradation, we are able to sense the chaotic behaviour of the generic spin chain to which it is coupled. Quite remarkably, this holds even in the case of extremely short spin chains composed of three spins, where we can also reproduce the whole integrable to chaos transition. Finally, we discuss implications on quantum control experiments and show that quantum chaos reigns over the best degree of control achieved, even in small chains.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | The environment of an open quantum system is usually modelled as a large many-body quantum system. | background 1.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | asserted 0.99 |
| s1 | However, when an isolated quantum system itself is a many-body quantum system, the question of how large and complex it must be in order to generate internal equilibration is an open key-point in the literature. | gap 0.97 | 0.03 | 0.04 | asserted 0.96 |
| s2 | In this work, by monitoring the degree of equilibration of a single spin through its purity degradation, we are able to sense the chaotic behaviour of the generic spin chain to which it is coupled. | contribution 0.47 | 0.95 | 0.23 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Quite remarkably, this holds even in the case of extremely short spin chains composed of three spins, where we can also reproduce the whole integrable to chaos transition. | result 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.30 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | Finally, we discuss implications on quantum control experiments and show that quantum chaos reigns over the best degree of control achieved, even in small chains. | interpretation 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.57 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
The environment of an open quantum system is usually modelled as a large many-body quantum system. However, when an isolated quantum system itself is a many-body quantum system, the question of how large and complex it must be in order to generate internal equilibration is an open key-point in the literature. In this work, by monitoring the degree of equilibration of a single spin through its purity degradation, we are able to sense the chaotic behaviour of the generic spin chain to which it is coupled. Quite remarkably, this holds even in the case of extremely short spin chains composed of three spins, where we can also reproduce the whole integrable to chaos transition. Finally, we discuss implications on quantum control experiments and show that quantum chaos reigns over the best degree of control achieved, even in small chains.
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