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DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation

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arxiv 2007.02871 v2 pith:FFQZ7NFN submitted 2020-07-06 cs.CL

DART: Open-Domain Structured Data Record to Text Generation

Linyong Nan , Dragomir Radev , Rui Zhang , Amrit Rau , Abhinand Sivaprasad , Chiachun Hsieh , Xiangru Tang , Aadit Vyas
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Neha Verma Pranav Krishna Yangxiaokang Liu Nadia Irwanto Jessica Pan Faiaz Rahman Ahmad Zaidi Mutethia Mutuma Yasin Tarabar Ankit Gupta Tao Yu Yi Chern Tan Xi Victoria Lin Caiming Xiong Richard Socher Nazneen Fatema Rajani
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classification cs.CL
keywords dartdatasemanticstructureddata-to-textdatasetdomaingeneration
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We present DART, an open domain structured DAta Record to Text generation dataset with over 82k instances (DARTs). Data-to-Text annotations can be a costly process, especially when dealing with tables which are the major source of structured data and contain nontrivial structures. To this end, we propose a procedure of extracting semantic triples from tables that encodes their structures by exploiting the semantic dependencies among table headers and the table title. Our dataset construction framework effectively merged heterogeneous sources from open domain semantic parsing and dialogue-act-based meaning representation tasks by utilizing techniques such as: tree ontology annotation, question-answer pair to declarative sentence conversion, and predicate unification, all with minimum post-editing. We present systematic evaluation on DART as well as new state-of-the-art results on WebNLG 2017 to show that DART (1) poses new challenges to existing data-to-text datasets and (2) facilitates out-of-domain generalization. Our data and code can be found at https://github.com/Yale-LILY/dart.

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