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An HHL-Based Algorithm for Computing Hitting Probabilities of Quantum Random Walks

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arxiv 2009.03618 v2 pith:LG3JA6YD submitted 2020-09-08 quant-ph

An HHL-Based Algorithm for Computing Hitting Probabilities of Quantum Random Walks

classification quant-ph
keywords quantumalgorithmrandomwalkscomputinghittingprobabilitiesproblem
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present a novel application of the HHL (Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd) algorithm -- a quantum algorithm solving systems of linear equations -- in solving an open problem about quantum random walks, namely computing hitting (or absorption) probabilities of a general (not only Hadamard) one-dimensional quantum random walks with two absorbing boundaries. This is achieved by a simple observation that the problem of computing hitting probabilities of quantum random walks can be reduced to inverting a matrix. Then a quantum algorithm with the HHL algorithm as a subroutine is developed for solving the problem, which is faster than the known classical algorithms by numerical experiments.

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