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New integrable coset sigma models

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arxiv 2010.05573 v2 pith:YZBV7SVS submitted 2020-10-12 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords modelsintegrablemodelsigmacasecosetformgeneral
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abstract

By using the general framework of affine Gaudin models, we construct a new class of integrable sigma models. They are defined on a coset of the direct product of $N$ copies of a Lie group over some diagonal subgroup and they depend on $3N-2$ free parameters. For $N=1$ the corresponding model coincides with the well-known symmetric space sigma model. Starting from the Hamiltonian formulation, we derive the Lagrangian for the $N=2$ case and show that it admits a remarkably simple form in terms of the classical $\mathcal{R}$-matrix underlying the integrability of these models. We conjecture that a similar form of the Lagrangian holds for arbitrary $N$. Specifying our general construction to the case of $SU(2)$ and $N=2$, and eliminating one of the parameters, we find a new three-parametric integrable model with the manifold $T^{1,1}$ as its target space. We further comment on the connection of our results with those existing in the literature.

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  1. Twists of trigonometric sigma models

    hep-th 2025-04 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new class of Z_N-twisted integrable sigma models is constructed from 4d Chern-Simons theory, and Z2 twisting by an outer automorphism of SU(n) produces models inequivalent to the untwisted ones.

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