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Expansion for quantum perturbations in random spin systems

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arxiv 2103.00774 v4 pith:4UMVK33J submitted 2021-03-01 math-ph cond-mat.dis-nnmath.MP

Expansion for quantum perturbations in random spin systems

classification math-ph cond-mat.dis-nnmath.MP
keywords energymodelexpansioninteractionsrandomeigenstatesquantumspin
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Energy eigenstates in the random transverse field Edwards-Anderson (EA) model and the random bond quantum Heisenberg XYZ model in a $d$-dimensional finite cubic lattice are obtained for sufficiently weak interactions. The Datta-Kennedy-Kirkwood-Thomas convergent perturbative expansion using the contraction mapping theorem is developed for quantum spin systems with site- and bond-dependent interactions. This expansion enables us to obtain energy eigenstates in the random transverse field free spin model perturbed by sufficiently weak longitudinal exchange interactions. This expansion is useful also for the EA model perturbed by sufficiently weak transverse fields and bond-dependent XY exchange interactions. In these models, their perturbations split the two fold degenerate energy eigenvalues because of the ${\mathbb Z}_2$ symmetry in the unperturbed EA model. It is shown that the energy gap between split energy eigenvalues is exponentially small in the system size. We provide a sufficient condition on the perturbation for absence of level crossing between arbitrary energy eigenstates.

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