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The ANITA Anomalous Events and Axion Quark Nuggets

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arxiv 2105.01668 v2 pith:FHID3B5F submitted 2021-05-04 hep-ph astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM
keywords eventsanomalousanitaaxionconventionaldarkexplainfeatures
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The Antarctic Impulse Transient Antenna (\textsc{ANITA}) collaboration [1-3] has reported two anomalous events with noninverted polarity. These events are hard to explain in terms of conventional cosmic rays (CRs). We explore a new possible explanation for these anomalous events by suggesting that these events can be related to the dark matter (DM) annihilations within the so-called axion quark nugget (AQN) DM model. This model was initially invented for a completely different purpose to explain the observed similarity between the dark and the visible components in the Universe, i.e. $\Omega_{\rm DM}\sim \Omega_{\rm visible}$ without any fitting parameters. We investigate the signal properties of the upward-going AQN events, including the event rate, the pulse duration, and the electric field strength, and find them consistent with the observations. We list several features of the upward-going AQN events distinct from conventional CR air showers. The observations (or nonobservation) of these features may substantiate (or refute) our proposal.

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Forward citations

Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Unidentified falling objects in the LHC as dark matter signals

    hep-ph 2026-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    A new mechanism linking LHC UFOs to axion quark nugget dark matter is proposed, predicting detectable correlated UFO bursts.

  2. Ball Lightning as a profound manifestation of the Dark Matter physics

    hep-ph 2025-02 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    Ball lightning is identified with spallation fragments (secondary axion quark nuggets) of antimatter dark matter, whose annihilation with air yields the observed energy, size, lifetime, and event rate.

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