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A Robotic Approach towards Quantifying Epipelagic Bound Plastic Using Deep Visual Models

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arxiv 2105.01882 v4 pith:QKU77XS7 submitted 2021-05-05 cs.CV cs.AIcs.RO

classification cs.CVcs.AIcs.RO
keywords plasticmethodmanualmarinemodelsquantificationreal-timesampling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The quantification of positively buoyant marine plastic debris is critical to understanding how plastic litter accumulates across the world's oceans and is also crucial to identifying hotspots for targeted cleanup efforts. Currently, the most common method to quantify marine plastic is using manta trawls for manual sampling. However, this method is cost-intensive and requires human labor. This study removes the need for manual sampling by using an autonomous method using neural networks and computer vision models, which trained on images captured from various layers of the ocean column to perform real-time plastic quantification. The best performing model has a Mean Average Precision of 85% and an F1-Score of 0.89 while maintaining near real-time processing speeds ~2 ms/img.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A geometric and deep learning reproducible pipeline for monitoring floating anthropogenic debris in urban rivers using in situ cameras

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Combining YOLO detection with projective geometry and regression corrections estimates floating river debris dimensions to roughly 2 cm RMSE, though corrected errors are not validated on held-out data.

  2. Efficient Object Detection of Marine Debris using Pruned YOLO Model

    cs.CV 2025-01 conditional novelty 3.0 of 10

    Channel-pruned YOLOv4 raises detection speed on Trash-ICRA 19 from 15.19 to 19.4 FPS while keeping mAP near 96%, which the authors propose as an efficient model for marine debris detection on low-power hardware.

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