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Moduli Stabilisation and the Statistics of Axion Physics in the Landscape

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arxiv 2105.02889 v1 pith:RNLLOJAQ submitted 2021-05-06 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords stringaxionaxionscloseddecaydistributionlandscapelogarithmic
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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String theory realisations of the QCD axion are often said to belong to the anthropic window where the decay constant is around the GUT scale and the initial misalignment angle has to be tuned close to zero. In this paper we revisit this statement by studying the statistics of axion physics in the string landscape. We take moduli stabilisation properly into account since the stabilisation of the saxions is crucial to determine the physical properties of the corresponding axionic partners. We focus on the model-independent case of closed string axions in type IIB flux compactifications and find that their decay constants and mass spectrum feature a logarithmic, instead of a power-law, distribution. In the regime where the effective field theory is under control, most of these closed string axions are ultra-light axion-like particles, while axions associated to blow-up modes can naturally play the role of the QCD axion. Hence, the number of type IIB flux vacua with a closed string QCD axion with an intermediate scale decay constant and a natural value of the misalignment angle is only logarithmically suppressed. In a recent paper we found that this correlates also with a logarithmic distribution of the supersymmetry breaking scale, providing the intriguing indication that most, if not all, of the phenomenologically interesting quantities in the string landscape might feature a logarithmic distribution.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Quadratic Axion Couplings in String Theory

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quadratic axion–gauge couplings θ²F² arise ubiquitously in string theory from classical, perturbative, and non-perturbative sources, with benchmark sizes often exceeding the QCD axion’s loop-induced coupling.

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  3. The String Theory Photoverse

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    Massless string-theory hidden photons acquire dimension-six dipole couplings to SM fermions with suppression scale Λ = αM_s, converting dipole measurements into constraints on the string scale.

  4. Stochastic Axion Mixing: A General Mechanism Beyond Decay Constant Constraints

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Stochastic axion mixing is a broad mechanism for axion interactions in multi-axion systems that occurs naturally under distinct mass conditions and does not depend on decay constant hierarchies.

  5. Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments

    hep-ph 2026-03 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

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