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Charged-particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt{s_(rm NN)} = 2.76 TeV

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arxiv 2105.05745 v2 pith:Q5V63MOG submitted 2021-05-12 nucl-ex hep-ex

Charged-particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt{s_(rm NN)} = 2.76 TeV

classification nucl-ex hep-ex
keywords fluctuationscollisionsmultiplicitypb-pbcentralcharged-particlecollisionsqrt
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta|<0.8$ and transverse momentum $0.2 < p_{\rm T} < 2.0$ GeV/$c$. The amplitude of the fluctuations is expressed in terms of the variance normalized by the mean of the multiplicity distribution. The $\eta$ and $p_{\rm T}$ dependences of the fluctuations and their evolution with respect to collision centrality are investigated. The multiplicity fluctuations tend to decrease from peripheral to central collisions. The results are compared to those obtained from HIJING and AMPT Monte Carlo event generators as well as to experimental data at lower collision energies. Additionally, the measured multiplicity fluctuations are discussed in the context of the isothermal compressibility of the high-density strongly-interacting system formed in central Pb-Pb collisions.

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    A nonflow subtraction framework for m-particle cumulants is developed and tested in HIJING simulations for O+O and d+Au collisions.