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Probing gluon Bose correlations in DIS

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arxiv 2105.14971 v2 pith:WILTQNNZ submitted 2021-05-31 hep-ph nucl-th

classification hep-phnucl-th
keywords bosecorrelationsenhancementmomentumpeakrelativedijetgluon
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We study correlations originating from the quantum nature of gluons in a hadronic wave function. Bose-Einstein correlation between identical particles lead to the enhancement in the number of pairs of gluons with the same quantum numbers and small relative momentum. We show that these preexisting correlations can be probed in Deep Inelastic Scattering experiments at high energy. Specifically, we consider diffractive dijet plus a third jet production. The azimuthal dependence displays a peak at the zero relative angle between the transverse momentum imbalance of the photon-going dijet and the transverse momentum of the hadron-going jet. Our calculations explicitly show that the peak originates from Bose enhancement. Comparing electron-proton to electron-nucleus collisions, we demonstrate that the nuclear target enhances the relative strength of the peak. With the future high luminosity Electron-Ion Collider the proposed measurements of gluon Bose enhancement become experimentally feasible.

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  1. Quasi-Classical Evaluation of Gluon Saturation Induced Helicity Effects

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A saturation-induced helicity-dependent A+ gluon field contributes at order Qs^6 to the two-particle dijet correlation and further suppresses the back-to-back peak in polarized e-A collisions.

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