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arxiv 2106.01403 v1 pith:N7Y2Z2FM submitted 2021-06-02 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Dark matter electromagnetic dipoles: the WIMP expectation

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords darkexchangefour-fermioninteractionsmagneticmattermomentsoperators
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We perform a systematic study of the electric and magnetic dipole moments of dark matter (DM) that are induced at the one-loop level when DM experiences four-fermion interactions with Standard Model (SM) charged fermions. Related to their loop nature these moments can largely depend on the UV completion at the origin of the four-fermion operators. We illustrate this property by considering explicitly two simple ways to generate these operators, from $t$- or $s$-channel tree-level exchange. Fixing the strength of these interactions from the DM relic density constraint, we obtain in particular a magnetic moment that, depending on the interaction considered, lies typically between $10^{-20}$ to $10^{-23}$ ecm or identically vanishes. These non-vanishing values induce, via photon exchange, DM-nucleus scattering cross sections that could be probed by current or near future direct detection experiments.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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    A non-zero topological angle in a confining dark sector induces CP-violating pion-baryon couplings that naturally generate velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions and dark electric dipole moments for direct d...

  2. Underground Production of Electromagnetic Dark States by MeV-scale Electron Beams and Detection with CCDs

    hep-ph 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Proposes underground MeV-scale electron-beam production of millicharged or dipole fermions followed by CCD detection to access unconstrained parameter space.