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Resilient Control of Platooning Networked Robotic Systems via Dynamic Watermarking

Optimization and Control · Submitted 14 Jun 2021

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim By utilizing the dynamic watermarking method proposed in this paper, the attack is detected, allowing the vehicles in the platoon to gracefully degrade to a non-communicative control strategy that maintains safety across a variety of scenarios.

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arXiv ID2106.07541 (version 1)
Pith IDND6AUDPG, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAnil Aswani, Arnav Joshi, Matthew Johnson-Roberson, Matthew Porter, Pedro Hespanhol, Qirui Wu, Ram Vasudevan, Sidhartha Dey. "Resilient Control of Platooning Networked Robotic Systems via Dynamic Watermarking." arXiv:2106.07541 (2021). https://pith.science/paper/ND6AUDPG
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,876 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.05 · states limitation 0.15 · human participants 0.03 · controlled comparison 0.13 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.04 · compares with prior results 0.29 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Networked robotic systems, such as connected vehicle platoons, can improve the safety and efficiency of transportation networks by allowing for high-speed coordination. To enable such coordination, these systems rely on networked communications. This can make them susceptible to cyber attacks. Though security methods such as encryption or specially designed network topologies can increase the difficulty of successfully executing such an attack, these techniques are unable to guarantee secure communication against an attacker. More troublingly, these security methods are unable to ensure that individual agents are able to detect attacks that alter the content of specific messages. To ensure resilient behavior under such attacks, this paper formulates a networked linear time-varying version of dynamic watermarking in which each agent generates and adds a private excitation to the input of its corresponding robotic subsystem. This paper demonstrates that such a method can enable each agent in a networked robotic system to detect cyber attacks. By altering measurements sent between vehicles, this paper illustrates that an attacker can create unstable behavior within a platoon. By utilizing the dynamic watermarking method proposed in this paper, the attack is detected, allowing the vehicles in the platoon to gracefully degrade to a non-communicative control strategy that maintains safety across a variety of scenarios.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Networked robotic systems, such as connected vehicle platoons, can improve the safety and efficiency of transportation networks by allowing for high-speed coordination. background 1.00 0.06 0.02 hedged possibility 0.69
s1 To enable such coordination, these systems rely on networked communications. background 1.00 0.05 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 This can make them susceptible to cyber attacks. background 0.99 0.06 0.02 hedged possibility 0.52
s3 Though security methods such as encryption or specially designed network topologies can increase the difficulty of successfully executing such an attack, these techniques are unable to guarantee secure communication against an attacker. background 0.65 0.09 0.02 asserted 1.00
s4 More troublingly, these security methods are unable to ensure that individual agents are able to detect attacks that alter the content of specific messages. gap 0.88 0.08 0.03 asserted 1.00
s5 To ensure resilient behavior under such attacks, this paper formulates a networked linear time-varying version of dynamic watermarking in which each agent generates and adds a private excitation to the input of its corresponding robotic subsystem. method 0.60 0.91 0.11 asserted 0.98
s6 This paper demonstrates that such a method can enable each agent in a networked robotic system to detect cyber attacks. result 0.87 0.93 0.63 asserted 0.94
s7 By altering measurements sent between vehicles, this paper illustrates that an attacker can create unstable behavior within a platoon. result 0.77 0.68 0.04 asserted 0.91
s8 By utilizing the dynamic watermarking method proposed in this paper, the attack is detected, allowing the vehicles in the platoon to gracefully degrade to a non-communicative control strategy that maintains safety across a variety of scenarios. result 0.97 0.90 0.57 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from proof or derivation 0.56.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Networked robotic systems, such as connected vehicle platoons, can improve the safety and efficiency of transportation networks by allowing for high-speed coordination. To enable such coordination, these systems rely on networked communications. This can make them susceptible to cyber attacks. Though security methods such as encryption or specially designed network topologies can increase the difficulty of successfully executing such an attack, these techniques are unable to guarantee secure communication against an attacker. More troublingly, these security methods are unable to ensure that individual agents are able to detect attacks that alter the content of specific messages. To ensure resilient behavior under such attacks, this paper formulates a networked linear time-varying version of dynamic watermarking in which each agent generates and adds a private excitation to the input of its corresponding robotic subsystem. This paper demonstrates that such a method can enable each agent in a networked robotic system to detect cyber attacks. By altering measurements sent between vehicles, this paper illustrates that an attacker can create unstable behavior within a platoon. By utilizing the dynamic watermarking method proposed in this paper, the attack is detected, allowing the vehicles in the platoon to gracefully degrade to a non-communicative control strategy that maintains safety across a variety of scenarios.

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