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Dark Matter Absorption via Electronic Excitations

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arxiv 2106.12586 v1 pith:KNMJ2TUO submitted 2021-06-23 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords darkabsorptionmatterphotondetectionelectronicexcitationsin-medium
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We revisit the calculation of bosonic dark matter absorption via electronic excitations. Working in an effective field theory framework and consistently taking into account in-medium effects, we clarify the relation between dark matter and photon absorption. As is well-known, for vector (dark photon) and pseudoscalar (axion-like particle) dark matter, the absorption rates can be simply related to the target material's optical properties. However, this is not the case for scalar dark matter, where the dominant contribution comes from a different operator than the one contributing to photon absorption, which is formally next-to-leading-order and does not suffer from in-medium screening. It is therefore imperative to have reliable first-principles numerical calculations and/or semi-analytic modeling in order to predict the detection rate. We present updated sensitivity projections for semiconductor crystal and superconductor targets for ongoing and proposed direct detection experiments.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Suppressed Quantum Effects of Weakly Coupled Waves

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Nonclassical (quantum) signatures of weakly coupled waves are suppressed by an extra power of the tiny conversion efficiency η (~10^-21 for axions, ~10^-33 for gravitons), so experiments cannot establish the quantizat...

  2. Dark matter pair absorption

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Pair absorption of two dark matter particles in atomic transitions can probe electroweak-scale couplings of mu-eV-to-eV mass bosonic dark matter, and could bound the cosmic neutrino background overdensity near 10^9.

  3. Constraints on Axion-Like Particles with the Silicon Detector at a Nuclear Reactor

    hep-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New 90% C.L. limits on the ALP–photon coupling in the 0.1–100 keV range are derived from Connie and Atucha-II reactor data via plasmon excitation in silicon; a 30 kg·yr Oscura-style run could improve on NEON by about tenfold.

  4. Light Dark Matter Detection with Sub-eV Transition-Edge Sensors

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Optical transition-edge sensors with sub-eV thresholds are projected to probe unexplored light dark matter parameter space with nanogram-month exposures.

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