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Remote Working Pre- and Post-COVID-19: An Analysis of New Threats and Risks to Security and Privacy

Cryptography and Security · Submitted 8 Jul 2021

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim Such technologies raise several privacy and ethical questions, and further highlight the tension between security and privacy going forward.

how it is stated · asserted 0.97 read the record →

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arXiv ID2107.03907 (version 1)
Pith IDIXZZNOJM, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationBen Koppelman, Emily Collins, Jason R. C. Nurse, John Blythe, Niki Panteli, Nikki Williams. "Remote Working Pre- and Post-COVID-19: An Analysis of New Threats and Risks to Security and Privacy." arXiv:2107.03907 (2021). https://pith.science/paper/IXZZNOJM
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The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,196 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.06 · human participants 0.17 · controlled comparison 0.05 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.03 · compares with prior results 0.03 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

COVID-19 has radically changed society as we know it. To reduce the spread of the virus, millions across the globe have been forced to work remotely, often in make-shift home offices, and using a plethora of new, unfamiliar digital technologies. In this article, we critically analyse cyber security and privacy concerns arising due to remote working during the coronavirus pandemic. Through our work, we discover a series of security risks emerging because of the realities of this period. For instance, lack of remote-working security training, heightened stress and anxiety, rushed technology deployment, and the presence of untrusted individuals in a remote-working environment (e.g., in flatshares), can result in new cyber-risk. Simultaneously, we find that as organisations look to manage these and other risks posed by their remote workforces, employee's privacy (including personal information and activities) is often compromised. This is apparent in the significant adoption of remote workplace monitoring, management and surveillance technologies. Such technologies raise several privacy and ethical questions, and further highlight the tension between security and privacy going forward.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 COVID-19 has radically changed society as we know it. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 To reduce the spread of the virus, millions across the globe have been forced to work remotely, often in make-shift home offices, and using a plethora of new, unfamiliar digital technologies. background 1.00 0.05 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 In this article, we critically analyse cyber security and privacy concerns arising due to remote working during the coronavirus pandemic. contribution 1.00 0.63 0.07 asserted 0.91
s3 Through our work, we discover a series of security risks emerging because of the realities of this period. result 0.75 0.93 0.15 asserted 1.00
s4 For instance, lack of remote-working security training, heightened stress and anxiety, rushed technology deployment, and the presence of untrusted individuals in a remote-working environment (e.g., in flatshares), can result in new cyber-risk. result 0.99 0.52 0.11 hedged possibility 0.75
s5 Simultaneously, we find that as organisations look to manage these and other risks posed by their remote workforces, employee's privacy (including personal information and activities) is often compromised. result 1.00 0.89 0.23 asserted 0.98
s6 This is apparent in the significant adoption of remote workplace monitoring, management and surveillance technologies. result 0.93 0.36 0.07 asserted 1.00
s7 Such technologies raise several privacy and ethical questions, and further highlight the tension between security and privacy going forward. interpretation 0.98 0.53 0.43 asserted 0.97

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: position or commentary 0.67 · evidence from argument 0.96.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

COVID-19 has radically changed society as we know it. To reduce the spread of the virus, millions across the globe have been forced to work remotely, often in make-shift home offices, and using a plethora of new, unfamiliar digital technologies. In this article, we critically analyse cyber security and privacy concerns arising due to remote working during the coronavirus pandemic. Through our work, we discover a series of security risks emerging because of the realities of this period. For instance, lack of remote-working security training, heightened stress and anxiety, rushed technology deployment, and the presence of untrusted individuals in a remote-working environment (e.g., in flatshares), can result in new cyber-risk. Simultaneously, we find that as organisations look to manage these and other risks posed by their remote workforces, employee's privacy (including personal information and activities) is often compromised. This is apparent in the significant adoption of remote workplace monitoring, management and surveillance technologies. Such technologies raise several privacy and ethical questions, and further highlight the tension between security and privacy going forward.

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