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The BH-PSR Gravitational Molecule

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arxiv 2107.09971 v3 pith:IJ3OMP7L submitted 2021-07-21 astro-ph.HE hep-phhep-th

classification astro-ph.HEhep-phhep-th
keywords moleculebinaryclouddetectiongravitationalorbitalsadiabaticapproximation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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While an axion-clouded black hole (BH) encounters a pulsar (PSR) or has a PSR companion, a "gravitational molecule" can be formed. In such a system, the axion cloud evolves at the binary hybrid orbitals, as it happens at microscopic level to electron cloud in a chemical molecule. To demonstrate this picture, we develop a semi-analytical formalism using the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals with an adiabatic approximation. An oscillating axion-cloud profile and a perturbed binary rotation, together with unique and novel detection signals, are then predicted. Remarkably, the proposed PSR timing and polarization observables, namely the oscillation of periastron time shift and the birefringence with multiple modulations, correlate in pattern, and thus can be properly combined to strengthen the detection.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ultralight Boson Ionization from Comparable-Mass Binary Black Holes

    gr-qc 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Ionization of boson molecules bound to a black hole binary can dominate gravitational-wave losses during early inspiral, imprinting a turnover in the nanohertz GW background and circularizing the orbit.

  2. Probing Fundamental Constant Oscillation in the Galactic Center with S-Star Spectroscopy

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Time-resolved spectroscopy of S-stars around Sgr A* can probe oscillations of the fine-structure constant induced by superradiant axion clouds or dark-matter soliton cores, with future instruments potentially reaching...

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