Gaussian Processes with Spectral Delta kernel for higher accurate Potential Energy surfaces for large molecules

The interpolation of high-dimensional potential energy surfaces (PESs) is commonly done with physically-inspired deep-neural network models. In this work, we illustrate that Gaussian Processes (GPs) are also capable of interpolating high-dimensional complex physical systems. The accuracy of GPs depends on the robustness of the kernel function, and a boost in the accuracy is achieved by linearly combining kernel functions. In this work, we proposed an alternative route by parametrizing the kernel function through Bochners' theorem. We interpolated the PES of various chemical systems achieving a global accuracy of < 0.06 kcal/mol for Benzene, Malonaldehyde, Ethanol, and protonated Imidazole dimer using only 15 000 training points. Additionally, for Aspirin, we achieved a global error of 0.063 kcal/mol with 20 000 points. Given these results, we believe this kernel function is system-agnostic and could allow GPs to tackle a wider variety of high-dimensional physical systems.