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AASIST: Audio Anti-Spoofing using Integrated Spectro-Temporal Graph Attention Networks

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arxiv 2110.01200 v1 pith:YM3DGB3H submitted 2021-10-04 eess.AS cs.AIcs.LG

classification eess.AScs.AIcs.LG
keywords artefactsattentiongraphheterogeneousaasistdomainsmechanismoutperforms
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Artefacts that differentiate spoofed from bona-fide utterances can reside in spectral or temporal domains. Their reliable detection usually depends upon computationally demanding ensemble systems where each subsystem is tuned to some specific artefacts. We seek to develop an efficient, single system that can detect a broad range of different spoofing attacks without score-level ensembles. We propose a novel heterogeneous stacking graph attention layer which models artefacts spanning heterogeneous temporal and spectral domains with a heterogeneous attention mechanism and a stack node. With a new max graph operation that involves a competitive mechanism and an extended readout scheme, our approach, named AASIST, outperforms the current state-of-the-art by 20% relative. Even a lightweight variant, AASIST-L, with only 85K parameters, outperforms all competing systems.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Multi-Backbone Self-Supervised Ensembles for Audio Deepfake Detection and a Cross-Track Analysis of Generation-Detection Asymmetry

    cs.SD 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A four-backbone SSL ensemble achieves near-perfect deepfake detection in the ImageCLEF 2026 track, while the same team's generated audio ranks first in the generation track, revealing an OR-versus-AND asymmetry betwee...

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    eess.AS 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    On 1,168 professional voice actors, a misidentification floor in speaker embeddings survives calibration, normalization, and discriminative re-ranking, and the same floor makes fixed-threshold voice-clone attribution ...

  3. An Intervention-Based Framework for Shortcut Diagnosis in Spoofing Countermeasures

    eess.AS 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Controlled non-speech interventions cause the largest detection-cost spikes, confirming non-speech structure as the dominant confound-driven shortcut in ASVspoof-trained XLS-R + RawGAT-ST models.

  4. What You Read Isn't What You Hear: Linguistic Sensitivity in Deepfake Speech Detection

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Small semantic-preserving changes to transcripts, passed through text-to-speech, significantly reduce the accuracy of both open-source and commercial audio anti-spoofing detectors.

  5. Few-Shot Speech Deepfake Detection Adaptation with Gaussian Processes

    cs.SD 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ADD-GP, a Gaussian Process classifier with XLS-R speech embeddings, adapts to unseen TTS models with as few as 5 samples and achieves state-of-the-art low error rates on the new LibriFake benchmark.

  6. Pushing the Performance of Synthetic Speech Detection with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks and Self-Supervised Learning Models

    cs.SD 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Swapping the MLP projector for a GR-KAN layer in XLSR-Conformer reduces equal error rates on ASVspoof 2021 LA and DF, reaching 0.70% EER on the variable-length LA set.

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