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Cosmology of Extended Proca-Nuevo

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arxiv 2110.14327 v1 pith:FWI334Y7 submitted 2021-10-27 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qc

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords constraintproca-nuevoextendedgeneralizedmodelstheoryoperatorsproca
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Proca-Nuevo is a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field which enjoys a non-linearly realized constraint that distinguishes it among other generalized vector models. We show that the theory may be extended by the addition of operators of the Generalized Proca class without spoiling the primary constraint that is necessary for consistency, allowing to interpolate between Generalized Proca operators and Proca-Nuevo ones. The constraint is maintained on flat spacetime and on any fixed curved background. Upon mixing extended Proca-Nuevo dynamically with gravity, we show that the constraint gets broken in a Planck scale suppressed way. We further prove that the theory may be covariantized in models that allow for consistent and ghost-free cosmological solutions. We study the models in the presence of perfect fluid matter, and show that they describe the correct number of dynamical variables and derive their dispersion relations and stability criteria. We also exhibit, in a specific set-up, explicit hot Big Bang solutions featuring a late-time self-accelerating epoch, and which are such that all the stability and subluminality conditions are satisfied and where gravitational waves behave precisely as in General Relativity.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Cosmological tensions in Proca-Nuevo theory

    hep-th 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fitting a one-parameter vector-tensor dark energy model to CMB, BAO, and supernova data reduces the Hubble tension to about 1.5–2σ, but the preference over ΛCDM is weak and disappears once full perturbations are included.

  2. Stealth black hole solutions in higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories

    gr-qc 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Under specific algebraic conditions on the coupling functions, Reissner-Nordström and Schwarzschild-(A)dS solutions persist in higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories, including stealth solutions and dyonic solutions i...

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