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High extraction efficiency source of photon pairs based on a quantum dot embedded in a broadband micropillar cavity

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arxiv 2112.13074 v1 pith:75ZAYZFI submitted 2021-12-24 quant-ph

High extraction efficiency source of photon pairs based on a quantum dot embedded in a broadband micropillar cavity

classification quant-ph
keywords extractionefficiencypairsphotonquantumdevicebroadbandcavity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The generation of photon pairs in single quantum dots is based on a process that is, in its nature, deterministic. However, an efficient extraction of these photon pairs from a high-index semiconductor host material requires engineering of the photonic environment. We report on a micropillar-based device featuring an extraction efficiency of 69.4(10)$\%$ that is achieved by harnessing a broadband operation suitable for extraction of photon pairs emitted from a single quantum dot. Opposing the approaches that rely solely on Purcell enhancement to realize the enhancement of the extraction efficiency, our solution exploits a suppression of the emission into the modes other than the cavity mode. Our technological implementation requires modest fabrication effort enabling higher device yields that can be scaled up to meet the growing needs of quantum technologies. Furthermore, the design of the device can be further optimized to allow for an extraction efficiency of 85$\%$.

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