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The Universe as a Quantum Encoder

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arxiv 2201.11658 v2 pith:MP4S4ZZB submitted 2022-01-27 hep-th quant-ph

classification hep-thquant-ph
keywords evolutionquantumtimeisometricsomethinghypothesismechanicalnon-unitary
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abstract

Quantum mechanical unitarity in our universe is challenged both by the notion of the big bang, in which nothing transforms into something, and the expansion of space, in which something transforms into more something. This motivates the hypothesis that quantum mechanical time evolution is always isometric, in the sense of preserving inner products, but not necessarily unitary. As evidence for this hypothesis we show that in two spacetime dimensions (i) there is net entanglement entropy produced in free field theory by a moving mirror or expanding geometry, (ii) the Lorentzian path integral for a finite elements lattice discretization gives non-unitary isometric time evolution, and (iii) tensor network descriptions of AdS$_3$ induce a non-unitary but isometric time evolution on an embedded two-dimensional de Sitter braneworld. In the last example time evolution is a quantum error-correcting code.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. Quantum simulation of gauge theories on dynamical spacetimes via Floquet-induced matrix models

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    Ensemble-averaged Floquet fidelities of Haar-random states reproduce Euclidean Yang-Mills matrix path-integral weights at leading order, enabling lattice-free quantum simulation of gauge fields on dynamical geometries.

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  3. Why Do We Want a Theory of Quantum Gravity?

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  4. The use of knowledge in open-ended systems

    cs.NE 2024-11 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A formal framework for knowledge in open-ended evolutionary systems yields frame-relative, non-ergodic knowledge and the impossibility of common knowledge.

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