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Traveling edge states in massive Dirac equations along slowly varying edges

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arxiv 2202.13653 v2 pith:RD5ULPWB submitted 2022-02-28 math.AP math-phmath.MP

Traveling edge states in massive Dirac equations along slowly varying edges

classification math.AP math-phmath.MP
keywords edgestatesedgestravelingalongdiracequationsslowly
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Topologically protected wave motion has attracted considerable interest due to its novel properties and potential applications in many different fields. In this work, we study edge modes and traveling edge states via the linear Dirac equations with so-called domain wall masses. The unidirectional edge state provides a heuristic approach to more general traveling edge states through the localized behavior along slowly varying edges. We show the leading asymptotic solutions of two typical edge states that follow the circular and curved edges with small curvature by analytic and quantitative arguments.

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